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TOFA (5-(Tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid) (CAS 54857-86-2)

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Alternate Names:
5-Tetradecyloxy-2-furonic acid; RMI-14514
Application:
TOFA (5-(Tetradecyloxy) -2-furoic acid) is an inhibitor of ACC and fatty acid synthesis
CAS Number:
54857-86-2
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
324.45
Molecular Formula:
C19H32O4
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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TOFA (5-(Tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid) is a cell-permeable small molecule, functional as an inhibitor of fatty acid synthesis through inhibition of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC). Inhibition of this enzyme reduces the availability of endogenous fatty acids for generation of phosphatidylcholine, the major phospholipid in cell membranes. Blockage of ACC also depletes malonyl-CoA levels, indicated to serve a proapoptotic role in cell regulation, and reduction of malonyl-CoA related to TOFA inhibition is reported to confer survival to cancer cells treated with a cytotoxin. TOFA is also described to stimulate citrate accumulation in the cell, which leads to a suppression of glycolysis by citrate-induced inhibition of phosphofructokinase.


TOFA (5-(Tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid) (CAS 54857-86-2) References

  1. Transcription control and neuronal differentiation by agents that activate the LXR nuclear receptor family.  |  Schmidt, A., et al. 1999. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 155: 51-60. PMID: 10580838
  2. Fatty acid synthase inhibition triggers apoptosis during S phase in human cancer cells.  |  Zhou, W., et al. 2003. Cancer Res. 63: 7330-7. PMID: 14612531
  3. Inhibition of fatty acid synthesis decreases very low density lipoprotein secretion in the hamster.  |  Arbeeny, CM., et al. 1992. J Lipid Res. 33: 843-51. PMID: 1512511
  4. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase-alpha inhibitor TOFA induces human cancer cell apoptosis.  |  Wang, C., et al. 2009. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 385: 302-6. PMID: 19450551
  5. Activation of acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase is involved in Taxol-induced ovarian cancer cell death.  |  Wu, J., et al. 2011. Oncol Lett. 2: 543-547. PMID: 22866118
  6. Fanconi Anemia Mesenchymal Stromal Cells-Derived Glycerophospholipids Skew Hematopoietic Stem Cell Differentiation Through Toll-Like Receptor Signaling.  |  Amarachintha, S., et al. 2015. Stem Cells. 33: 3382-96. PMID: 26212365
  7. TOFA induces cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in ACHN and 786-O cells through inhibiting PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.  |  He, D., et al. 2018. J Cancer. 9: 2734-2742. PMID: 30087714
  8. Different effects of acetyl-CoA carboxylase inhibitor TOFA on airway inflammation and airway resistance in a mice model of asthma.  |  Zhu, FF., et al. 2020. Pharmacol Rep. 72: 1011-1020. PMID: 32048254
  9. Effects of in vivo phlorizin treatment and in vitro addition of carnitine, propionate, acetate, and 5-tetradecyloxy-2-furoic acid on palmitate metabolism in ovine hepatocytes.  |  Ottemann Abbamonte, CJ., et al. 2021. J Dairy Sci. 104: 7749-7760. PMID: 33838888
  10. Five-(Tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic Acid Alleviates Cholangiocarcinoma Growth by Inhibition of Cell-cycle Progression and Induction of Apoptosis.  |  Boonnate, P., et al. 2021. Anticancer Res. 41: 3389-3400. PMID: 34230134
  11. Reciprocal effects of 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid on fatty acid oxidation.  |  Otto, DA., et al. 1985. Arch Biochem Biophys. 242: 23-31. PMID: 4051503
  12. Interactions between fatty acid synthesis, oxidation, and esterification in the production of triglyceride-rich lipoproteins by the liver.  |  Fukuda, N. and Ontko, JA. 1984. J Lipid Res. 25: 831-42. PMID: 6491528
  13. Inhibition of fatty acid synthesis in isolated adipocytes by 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid.  |  Halvorson, DL. and McCune, SA. 1984. Lipids. 19: 851-6. PMID: 6549204
  14. Influence of glucagon or 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid on binding to mitochondria and phosphorylation of ATP-citrate lyase.  |  Janski, AM. and Cornell, NW. 1982. Biosci Rep. 2: 117-22. PMID: 7066484
  15. Inhibition by 5-(tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid of fatty acid and cholesterol synthesis in isolated rat hepatocytes.  |  Panek, E., et al. 1977. Lipids. 12: 814-8. PMID: 916823

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

TOFA (5-(Tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid), 10 mg

sc-200653
10 mg
$97.00

TOFA (5-(Tetradecyloxy)-2-furoic acid), 50 mg

sc-200653A
50 mg
$374.00