Thidiazuron (CAS 51707-55-2)

Thidiazuron (TDZ), classified as a synthetic cytokinin plant hormone, finds extensive application in plant tissue culture, plant biotechnology, and plant breeding. Belonging to the benzyladenine group of plant hormones, it stands out for its capacity to rapidly initiate shoot regeneration in plants. Thidiazuron′s utility extends to stimulating embryogenesis, somatic embryogenesis, and organogenesis in plants. Additionally, it fosters adventitious root growth, triggers flowering, and promotes the formation of callus and protoplasts in plants. Its versatility shines as a potent plant hormone with a broad spectrum of uses in plant biotechnology, breeding, and tissue culture.The scientific realm has embraced Thidiazuron for comprehensively studying the influence of plant hormones on plant growth and development. It serves as a tool for examining cytokinins′ impacts on growth, delving into somatic embryo and adventitious root evolution, and exploring callus and protoplast development. Investigations into flowering induction have also hinged on Thidiazuron′s properties. Mechanistically, Thidiazuron binds to plant cell cytokinin receptor proteins, subsequently triggering a cascade of biochemical and physiological reactions within the plant. This engagement has been correlated with elevated gene expressions linked to cell division and expansion, along with augmented protein synthesis tied to cell wall extension. Furthermore, it stimulates the synthesis of auxins and gibberellins, pivotal for governing plant growth and development.