Date published: 2025-9-25

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Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride (CAS 522-48-5)

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Alternate Names:
4,5-Dihydro-2-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-1-naphthalenyl)-1H-imidazole Hydrochloride; Murine Plus
Application:
Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride is an α activator in the constriction of conjuctival blood vessels
CAS Number:
522-48-5
Molecular Weight:
236.74
Molecular Formula:
C13H16N2•HCl
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride is a compound that functions as a vasoconstrictor. It acts by stimulating alpha-adrenergic receptors in the smooth muscle of blood vessels, leading to constriction of the vessels. This constriction reduces the flow of blood to the area where the compound is applied. At the molecular level, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride binds to and activates alpha-adrenergic receptors, triggering a cascade of intracellular events that ultimately result in vasoconstriction. Tetrahydrozoline Hydrochloride′s mechanism of action involves its interaction with specific receptors on the smooth muscle cells. Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride can be used to investigate the effects of vasoconstriction on various biological processes.


Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride (CAS 522-48-5) References

  1. Determination of tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride and fluorometholone in pharmaceutical formulations by HPLC and derivative UV spectrophotometry.  |  Altuntas, TG., et al. 2000. Pharmazie. 55: 49-52. PMID: 10683871
  2. Simultaneous determination of ofloxacin, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, and prednisolone acetate by high-performance liquid chromatography.  |  Ali, MS., et al. 2002. J Chromatogr Sci. 40: 429-33. PMID: 12387333
  3. Severe respiratory depression following nasal instillation of tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride.  |  CHUSID, E., et al. 1956. J Pediatr. 48: 66-9. PMID: 13295949
  4. New ophthalmic decongestant, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride; clinical use in 1,156 patients with conjunctival irritation.  |  MENGER, HC. 1959. J Am Med Assoc. 170: 178-9. PMID: 13640997
  5. Clinical trial of tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride; a valuable new nasal decongestant.  |  NEISTADT, I. 1955. AMA Arch Otolaryngol. 62: 143-4. PMID: 14397923
  6. Simple HPLC determination of benzalkonium chloride in ophthalmic formulations containing antazoline and tetrahydrozoline.  |  Rojsitthisak, P., et al. 2005. PDA J Pharm Sci Technol. 59: 332-7. PMID: 16316068
  7. The rabbit gingival tissue response to retraction liquids and tetrahydrozoline.  |  Kostić, I., et al. 2014. Vojnosanit Pregl. 71: 46-51. PMID: 24516990
  8. Stability-Indicating RP-HPLC Methods for the Determination of Fluorometholone in Its Mixtures with Sodium Cromoglycate and Tetrahydrozoline Hydrochloride.  |  El-Bagary, RI., et al. 2016. J Chromatogr Sci. 54: 923-33. PMID: 26921897
  9. Stability-Indicating HPLC Method for Simultaneous Determination of Chloramphenicol, Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate and Tetrahydrozoline Hydrochloride in Ophthalmic Solution.  |  AlAani, H. and Alnukkary, Y. 2016. Adv Pharm Bull. 6: 137-41. PMID: 27123429
  10. Development and validation of a reversed-phase HPLC method for analysis of tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride in eye drop formulations.  |  Al-Rimawi, F., et al. 2012. J Pharm Anal. 2: 67-70. PMID: 29403723
  11. An electrochemical sensing platform to determine tetrahydrozoline HCl in pure form, pharmaceutical formulation, and rabbit aqueous humor.  |  Mahmoud, AM., et al. 2020. Anal Methods. 12: 2903-2913. PMID: 32930213
  12. Simultaneous high-performance liquid chromatographic determination of antazoline phosphate and tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride in ophthalmic solution.  |  Puglisi, G., et al. 1986. J Chromatogr. 369: 165-70. PMID: 3793827
  13. Stability-indicating determination of tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride in ophthalmic solutions by high-performance liquid chromatography.  |  Andermann, G. and Richard, A. 1984. J Chromatogr. 298: 189-92. PMID: 6480751

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, 1 g

sc-213023
1 g
$40.00