(−)-Sweroside (CAS 14215-86-2)

(−)-Sweroside is a secoiridoid glycoside that belongs to the class of monoterpenes. It features a glucose moiety bonded to a cyclic monoterpene core, making it valuable for studying plant secondary metabolites and their biosynthetic pathways. As a significant constituent of the Gentianaceae family, (−)-sweroside has been researched extensively in the context of plant biochemistry to explain its role in plant defense mechanisms. Its glycoside structure is ideal for investigating glycosyl hydrolase activities, specifically the enzymes involved in cleaving glycosidic bonds to release the aglycone, sweroside. In phytochemical research, (−)-sweroside aids in identifying the unique metabolite profiles of medicinal plants. It is often used as a marker compound in the quality control and standardization of botanical extracts. The molecule′s inherent bioactivity has prompted extensive investigation into its role in plant signaling and interaction with herbivores. Additionally, it serves as a precursor in the biosynthesis of more complex iridoids and secoiridoids, offering insights into the enzymatic pathways involved. Researchers use (−)-sweroside to study the structural and functional diversity of plant-derived glycosides and their ecological significance. Overall, (−)-sweroside provides a window into understanding the complex chemical ecology and metabolism of plant natural products.