Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium salt (CAS 193402-48-1)

Stearoyl coenzyme A lithium salt, a lithium salt form of stearoyl coenzyme A, is primarily known for its pivotal role in metabolic studies, specifically in the domain of fatty acid metabolism and enzyme kinetics within various research models. This compound is instrumental in elucidating the biochemical pathways that govern lipid synthesis and degradation, serving as a substrate in enzymatic reactions that explore the intricacies of fatty acid elongation and β-oxidation processes. Its utility extends to probing the mechanistic details of acyl-CoA synthetases and fatty acid desaturases, enzymes critical in the conversion of fatty acids into their active acyl-CoA forms, and in introducing double bonds into fatty acid chains, respectively. The presence of the lithium ion in its structure offers a unique advantage in research, as it can influence the compound′s solubility and stability, thereby affecting its interaction with enzymes and substrates in a way that can provide deeper insights into enzyme-substrate affinity and the dynamics of lipid-related metabolic pathways. Through these applications, stearoyl coenzyme A lithium salt facilitates a comprehensive understanding of lipid metabolism, offering a window into the molecular mechanisms that regulate energy storage and membrane structure in cells.