Date published: 2025-10-30

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Psychosine (CAS 2238-90-6)

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Alternate Names:
1-β-D-Galactosylsphingosine; Sphingosyl-β-D-galactopyranoside
Application:
Psychosine is a cationic lysosphingolipid that displays neuroprotective effects against quisqualate
CAS Number:
2238-90-6
Purity:
≥95%
Molecular Weight:
461.63
Molecular Formula:
C24H47NO7
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Psychosine is a cationic lysosphingolipid endogenous to nervous tissues. It has been found to inhibit metabotropic alpha 1-adrenergic receptor signaling-induced phospholipase C activation in rat brain astrocytes. It has shown protective effects against quisqualate.


Psychosine (CAS 2238-90-6) References

  1. Synthesis of biotinylated glycoconjugates and their use in a novel ELISA for direct comparison of HIV-1 Gp120 recognition of GalCer and related carbohydrate analogues.  |  McReynolds, KD., et al. 1999. Bioconjug Chem. 10: 1021-31. PMID: 10563771
  2. Molecular mechanism of psychosine-induced cell death in human oligodendrocyte cell line.  |  Haq, E., et al. 2003. J Neurochem. 86: 1428-40. PMID: 12950451
  3. Psychosine-induced apoptosis in a mouse oligodendrocyte progenitor cell line is mediated by caspase activation.  |  Zaka, M. and Wenger, DA. 2004. Neurosci Lett. 358: 205-9. PMID: 15039117
  4. Psychosine-induced apoptosis and cytokine activation in immune peripheral cells of Krabbe patients.  |  Formichi, P., et al. 2007. J Cell Physiol. 212: 737-43. PMID: 17458901
  5. Psychosine-induced alterations in peroxisomes of twitcher mouse liver.  |  Contreras, MA., et al. 2008. Arch Biochem Biophys. 477: 211-8. PMID: 18602885
  6. Direct quantitation of psychosine from alkaline-treated lipid extracts with a semi-synthetic internal standard.  |  Jiang, X., et al. 2009. J Lipid Res. 50: 162-72. PMID: 18753677
  7. Psychosine induces the dephosphorylation of neurofilaments by deregulation of PP1 and PP2A phosphatases.  |  Cantuti-Castelvetri, L., et al. 2012. Neurobiol Dis. 46: 325-35. PMID: 22326830
  8. Psychosine cytotoxicity in rat neural cell cultures and protection by phorbol ester and dimethyl sulfoxide.  |  Sugama, S., et al. 1990. Pediatr Res. 28: 473-6. PMID: 2255570
  9. MMP-3 mediates psychosine-induced globoid cell formation: implications for leukodystrophy pathology.  |  Ijichi, K., et al. 2013. Glia. 61: 765-77. PMID: 23404611
  10. Quantification of psychosine in the serum of twitcher mouse by LC-ESI-tandem-MS analysis.  |  Zanfini, A., et al. 2013. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 80: 44-9. PMID: 23523865
  11. Psychosine, the cytotoxic sphingolipid that accumulates in globoid cell leukodystrophy, alters membrane architecture.  |  Hawkins-Salsbury, JA., et al. 2013. J Lipid Res. 54: 3303-11. PMID: 24006512
  12. Glycosynthase mediated synthesis of psychosine.  |  Goddard-Borger, ED., et al. 2016. Carbohydr Res. 435: 97-99. PMID: 27721144
  13. Psychosine, a marker of Krabbe phenotype and treatment effect.  |  Escolar, ML., et al. 2017. Mol Genet Metab. 121: 271-278. PMID: 28579020
  14. Psychosine remodels model lipid membranes at neutral pH.  |  Zulueta Díaz, YLM., et al. 2018. Biochim Biophys Acta Biomembr. 1860: 2515-2526. PMID: 30267657
  15. Psychosine blocks quisqualate-induced glutamate excitotoxicity in hippocampal CA sector neurons.  |  Hodgson, DM., et al. 1998. Brain Res. 802: 1-8. PMID: 9748472

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Psychosine, 1 mg

sc-202781
1 mg
$100.00

Psychosine, 5 mg

sc-202781A
5 mg
$360.00