(±)10-HDoHE (CAS 90780-50-0)

(±)10-HDoHE, bearing the CAS number 90780-50-0, is a hydroxylated derivative of docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), a vital omega-3 fatty acid predominantly found in marine oils. This compound is characterized by the presence of a hydroxyl group at the tenth carbon in its molecular structure, with the (±) notation indicating a racemic mixture of both enantiomers. Within the scope of biochemical research, (±)10-HDoHE is of significant interest due to its role as a lipid mediator capable of influencing various intracellular signaling pathways. Its mechanism of action revolves around its interactions with specific enzymes and cell receptors that are pivotal in regulating inflammatory responses at the molecular level. The presence of the hydroxyl group at the tenth carbon significantly affects its biological activity, particularly in how it modulates the production and activity of cytokines, eicosanoids, and other signaling molecules involved in cellular communication. Research involving (±)10-HDoHE primarily focuses on dissecting these interactions to understand the compound′s influence on lipid signaling pathways and inflammatory processes. This research is crucial for elucidating the broader roles of omega-3 fatty acid derivatives in cellular physiology and the regulation of cellular responses to external stimuli, providing insights that extend beyond basic nutritional understanding to the molecular dynamics of cell behavior.