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Oligomycin (CAS 1404-19-9)

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Alternate Names:
Oligomycin is also known as Oligomycin a, b, c mixture.
Application:
Oligomycin is an oxidative phosphorylation blocker and specific inhibitor of the mitochondrial ATP-synthase.
CAS Number:
1404-19-9
Molecular Weight:
791.06
Molecular Formula:
C45H74O11
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

QUICK LINKS

Oligomycin is a macrolide that acts as a specific inhibitor of the mitochondrial ATP-synthase and blocks oxidative phosphorylation. It is a mixture of isomers A (sc-201551), B (sc-202262), and C (sc-202263). Cancer cell studies show that Oligomycin does not activate the hypoxia-induced factor. Further studies report that it enhances the bioenergetic adaptation of heterogeneous bioenergetically organized cells. Additionally, it can decrease cyclin D1 protein expression levels.


Oligomycin (CAS 1404-19-9) References

  1. Structure-activity relationships within a family of selectively cytotoxic macrolide natural products.  |  Salomon, AR., et al. 2001. Org Lett. 3: 57-9. PMID: 11429871
  2. Oligomycin induced the proteasomal degradation of cyclin D1 protein.  |  Kanai, M., et al. 2009. J Antibiot (Tokyo). 62: 425-9. PMID: 19575044
  3. Oligomycin-induced bioenergetic adaptation in cancer cells with heterogeneous bioenergetic organization.  |  Hao, W., et al. 2010. J Biol Chem. 285: 12647-54. PMID: 20110356
  4. Oligomycin frames a common drug-binding site in the ATP synthase.  |  Symersky, J., et al. 2012. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 109: 13961-5. PMID: 22869738
  5. Synthesis and cytotoxicity of oligomycin A derivatives modified in the side chain.  |  Lysenkova, LN., et al. 2013. Bioorg Med Chem. 21: 2918-24. PMID: 23623676
  6. Retraction: Oligomycin, an F1FO-ATPase inhibitor, protects against ischemic acute kidney injury in male but not in female rats.  |  . 2014. J Pharmacol Sci. 126: 291. PMID: 25409749
  7. Synthesis, antimicrobial and antiproliferative properties of epi-oligomycin A, the (33S)-diastereomer of oligomycin A.  |  Lysenkova, LN., et al. 2020. Nat Prod Res. 34: 3073-3081. PMID: 31075992
  8. Oligomycin-induced proton uncoupling.  |  Hearne, A., et al. 2020. Toxicol In Vitro. 67: 104907. PMID: 32502624
  9. A cyclopeptide and three oligomycin-class polyketides produced by an underexplored actinomycete of the genus Pseudosporangium.  |  Saito, S., et al. 2020. Beilstein J Org Chem. 16: 1100-1110. PMID: 32550925
  10. Oligomycin A promotes radioresistance in HT29 colorectal cancer cells and its mechanisms.  |  Li, X., et al. 2021. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 46: 113-120. PMID: 33678646
  11. Glucose starvation greatly enhances antiproliferative and antiestrogenic potency of oligomycin A in MCF-7 breast cancer cells.  |  Scherbakov, AM., et al. 2021. Biochimie. 186: 51-58. PMID: 33872751
  12. Stereochemistries and Biological Properties of Oligomycin A Diels-Alder Adducts.  |  Omelchuk, OA., et al. 2021. J Org Chem. 86: 7975-7986. PMID: 34043357
  13. A dataset describing glycolytic inhibitors overcoming the underestimation of maximal mitochondrial oxygen consumption rate in oligomycin-treated cells.  |  Ruas, JS., et al. 2022. Data Brief. 40: 107739. PMID: 35005137
  14. Oligomycin toxicity in intact rats.  |  Kramar, R., et al. 1984. Agents Actions. 15: 660-3. PMID: 6532186
  15. Mitochondrial respiratory chain inhibitors induce apoptosis.  |  Wolvetang, EJ., et al. 1994. FEBS Lett. 339: 40-4. PMID: 8313978

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Oligomycin, 10 mg

sc-203342
10 mg
$146.00

Oligomycin, 1 g

sc-203342C
1 g
$12250.00

What is the %Oligomycin A of the product?

Asked by: JH 00
Thank you for your question. Oligomycin (CAS 1404-19-9) sc-203342 is a mixture of Oligomycin a, b, and c. The percentages of Oligomycin vary from lot to lot. To find out the composition of your lot or the lot that is currently available please contact our technical service directly.
Answered by: SCBT Heidelberg Support
Date published: 2019-01-06

Is this product a mixture of isomers?

Asked by: hawkeye11
This chemical, Oligomycin (CAS 1404-19-9), contains a mixture of Oligomycin A, Oligomycin B and Oligomycin C.
Answered by: Chemical Support 1
Date published: 2017-03-16

What's the grade or purity for this?

Asked by: smqbest
Thank you for your question. This information can vary for each lot. The current lot we have in-stock has a >99% purity. Here is a link to the most current CoA: https://datasheets.scbt.com/coa/coa.php?sc=sc-203342&lot=E1216 Please contact Technical Service by phone, (800)-457-3801 option 2, email <scbt@scbt.com>, or by live chat directly on our website, www.scbt.com if you have any further questions.
Answered by: Tech Service
Date published: 2016-10-26

what is the grade (for example > 98%) of this oligomycin?

Asked by: laboratory
Thank you for your question. This information can vary for each lot. The current lot we have in-stock has a >99% purity. Here is a link to the most current CoA: https://datasheets.scbt.com/coa/coa.php?sc=sc-203342&lot=E1216 Please contact Technical Service by phone, (800)-457-3801 option 2, email <scbt@scbt.com>, or by live chat directly on our website, www.scbt.com if you have any further questions.
Answered by: Tech Service
Date published: 2016-10-26
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from Excellent in a TMRM experimentWhen used to monitor mitochondria polarization with TMRM worked really well. Affordable price and good stability.
Date published: 2020-03-05
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Oligomycin is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 2.
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