Date published: 2025-12-15

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N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (CAS 25561-30-2)

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Alternate Names:
BSTFA
Application:
CAS Number:
25561-30-2
Purity:
≥95%
Molecular Weight:
257.40
Molecular Formula:
C8H18F3NOSi2
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide, often referred to by its abbreviation BSTFA, is a reagent widely employed in the field of analytical chemistry, particularly in gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses. N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide is used for the derivatization of a wide range of compounds containing hydroxyl, amine, or carboxyl groups, which increases their volatility and thermal stability, thereby making them more amenable to GC-MS analysis. Researchers utilize N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide to study the chemical composition of complex mixtures and to identify trace organic compounds in environmental samples, forensic investigations, and metabolomics. The silylation process introduced by N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide is essential for the accurate quantification of compounds that would otherwise be difficult to analyze due to their polar nature. Studies involving N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide derivatization provide insights into the molecular structure and properties of analytes. It is also used in the preparation of samples for the identification of unknown substances or the determination of known compounds in various matrices.


N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide (CAS 25561-30-2) References

  1. Suitability of N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide and N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide as derivatization reagents for the determination of the estrogens estrone and 17alpha-ethinylestradiol by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.  |  Shareef, A., et al. 2004. J Chromatogr A. 1026: 295-300. PMID: 14763757
  2. Suitability of N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide as derivatization reagent for the determination of the estrogens estrone and 17 alpha-ethinylestradiol by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.  |  Zuo, Y. and Zhang, K. 2005. J Chromatogr A. 1095: 201-2; discussion 203-4. PMID: 16219315
  3. Optimization of silylation using N-methyl-N-(trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide, N,O-bis-(trimethylsilyl)-trifluoroacetamide and N-(tert-butyldimethylsilyl)-N-methyltrifluoroacetamide for the determination of the estrogens estrone and 17alpha-ethinylestradiol by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.  |  Shareef, A., et al. 2006. J Chromatogr A. 1108: 121-8. PMID: 16445920
  4. Enhanced detection and structural characterization of flavonoids by complexation with N,O-bis(trimethysilyl)trifluoroacetamide using electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.  |  Kim, SJ., et al. 2008. Anal Sci. 24: 1177-82. PMID: 18781032
  5. Compound-specific stable carbon isotope ratios of phenols and nitrophenols derivatized with N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide.  |  Irei, S., et al. 2013. Anal Chim Acta. 786: 95-102. PMID: 23790297
  6. A novel method for determination of patulin in apple juices by GC-MS.  |  Kharandi, N., et al. 2013. Food Chem. 141: 1619-23. PMID: 23870868
  7. Sequential derivatization of polar organic compounds in cloud water using O-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorobenzyl)hydroxylamine hydrochloride, N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide, and gas-chromatography/mass spectrometry analysis.  |  Sagona, JA., et al. 2014. J Chromatogr A. 1362: 16-24. PMID: 25182854
  8. Elimination of N,O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide interference by base treatment in derivatization gas chromatography mass spectrometry determination of parts per billion of alcohols in a food additive.  |  Zhu, K., et al. 2017. J Chromatogr A. 1490: 74-79. PMID: 28238325
  9. Analytical determination of bisphenol A (BPA) and bisphenol analogues in paper products by GC-MS/MS.  |  Jurek, A. and Leitner, E. 2017. Food Addit Contam Part A Chem Anal Control Expo Risk Assess. 34: 1225-1238. PMID: 28402180
  10. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction of 11-nor-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol-carboxylic acid applied to urine testing.  |  Rodrigues, LC., et al. 2022. Bioanalysis. 14: 87-100. PMID: 34860122
  11. N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide as an Effective Interface Film Additive on Lithium Anodes.  |  Zhou, H., et al. 2022. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 14: 5447-5458. PMID: 35045247
  12. Gas chromatographic of bile acid methyl esters as partial trimethylsilyl ether derivatives using N, O-bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide as silylating reagent.  |  Campbell, RL., et al. 1978. J Chromatogr. 155: 427-31. PMID: 681494
  13. Analysis and evaluation of trans,trans-muconic acid as a biomarker for benzene exposure.  |  Scherer, G., et al. 1998. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 717: 179-99. PMID: 9832246

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide, 5 g

sc-364755
5 g
$33.00

N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide, 50 g

sc-364755A
50 g
$235.00

N,O-Bis(trimethylsilyl)trifluoroacetamide, 100 g

sc-364755B
100 g
$408.00