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N(5)-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine HCl (L-NIO) (CAS 150403-88-6)

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Alternate Names:
L-NIO hydrochloride;L-Ornithine ψ-acetamidine hydrochloride
Application:
CAS Number:
150403-88-6
Purity:
≥95%
Molecular Weight:
209.67
Molecular Formula:
C7H15N3O2•HCl
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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N(5)-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine HCl (L-NIO), is an inhibitor of NOS3 (nitric oxide synthase) in the vascular endothelium that can halt endothelium-dependent relaxation induced by acteylcholine and cause endothelium-dependent contraction in aortic rings. Mechanistic studies have noted that L-NIO inhibits Ca2+-dependent NOS3 (eNOS). The same experiment on rat aorta has shown L-NIO to display a capacity to induce a dose-dependent increase in mean systemic arterial blood pressure. In addition, research has shown L-NIO to be the most potent inhibitor of the neutrophil and J774 enzymes compared to its analogues L-NMMA, L-NAME, and L-NNA.


N(5)-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine HCl (L-NIO) (CAS 150403-88-6) References

  1. Adenosine produces nitric oxide and prevents mitochondrial oxidant damage in rat cardiomyocytes.  |  Xu, Z., et al. 2005. Cardiovasc Res. 65: 803-12. PMID: 15721860
  2. Characterization of three inhibitors of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in vitro and in vivo.  |  Rees, DD., et al. 1990. Br J Pharmacol. 101: 746-52. PMID: 1706208
  3. Identification of N-iminoethyl-L-ornithine as an irreversible inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase in phagocytic cells.  |  McCall, TB., et al. 1991. Br J Pharmacol. 102: 234-8. PMID: 1710525
  4. Norepinephrine-induced nociception and vasoconstrictor hypersensitivity in rats with chronic post-ischemia pain.  |  Xanthos, DN., et al. 2008. Pain. 137: 640-651. PMID: 18079061
  5. Intracerebroventricular injection of neuronal and inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitors does not influence febrile response in rats during turpentine abscess.  |  Soszynski, D. and Chelminiak, M. 2007. J Physiol Pharmacol. 58: 657-67. PMID: 18195479
  6. Alterations in the activity and expression of endothelial NO synthase in aged human endothelial cells.  |  Yoon, HJ., et al. 2010. Mech Ageing Dev. 131: 119-23. PMID: 20064546
  7. Nitric oxide from L-arginine stimulates the soluble guanylate cyclase in adrenal glands.  |  Palacios, M., et al. 1989. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 165: 802-9. PMID: 2480784
  8. Pancreatic-β-cell survival and proliferation are promoted by protein kinase G type Iα and downstream regulation of AKT/FOXO1.  |  Wong, JC., et al. 2017. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 14: 434-449. PMID: 28631500
  9. Suppression of cortical TRPM7 protein attenuates oxidative damage after traumatic brain injury via Akt/endothelial nitric oxide synthase pathway.  |  Xu, HL., et al. 2018. Neurochem Int. 112: 197-205. PMID: 28736242
  10. Electroacupuncture pretreatment attenuates brain injury in a mouse model of cardiac arrest and cardiopulmonary resuscitation via the AKT/eNOS pathway.  |  Yong, Y., et al. 2019. Life Sci. 235: 116821. PMID: 31476306
  11. L-N6-(1-iminoethyl)lysine: a selective inhibitor of inducible nitric oxide synthase.  |  Moore, WM., et al. 1994. J Med Chem. 37: 3886-8. PMID: 7525961
  12. Possible role of nitric oxide in the development of L-2-chloropropionic acid-induced cerebellar granule cell necrosis.  |  Widdowson, PS., et al. 1996. Br J Pharmacol. 117: 1761-7. PMID: 8732288
  13. Role of endothelial nitric oxide synthase in hypoxia-induced pial artery dilation.  |  Wilderman, MJ. and Armstead, WM. 1998. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 18: 531-8. PMID: 9591845

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

N(5)-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine HCl (L-NIO), 1 mg

sc-200343
1 mg
$190.00

N(5)-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine HCl (L-NIO), 100 mg

sc-200343A
100 mg
$1400.00

I would like to know if it is possible to use in drinking water for animals ?

Asked by: Pawlab
Thank you for your inquiry. Please call us toll-free at (800) 457-3801 option 2, e-mail <scbt@scbt.com>, or use the live chat on our website.
Answered by: Technical Support 10
Date published: 2017-09-21
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from Van SlootenVan Slooten, AR. et al. (PubMed 25745859) presented N(5)-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine HCl (L-NIO) as a novel mechanism for inducing focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-04-14
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N(5)-(1-Iminoethyl)-L-ornithine HCl (L-NIO) is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1.
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