Myristoyl-DL-carnitine chloride (CAS 18822-89-4)

Myristoyl-DL-carnitine chloride has emerged as a significant compound in scientific research, particularly in elucidating the complex mechanisms underlying fatty acid metabolism and energy production within cells. As an acylcarnitine derivative, myristoyl-DL-carnitine plays a crucial role in the transport of long-chain fatty acids across the mitochondrial membrane for β-oxidation, a fundamental process in cellular energy metabolism. Through its interaction with carnitine palmitoyltransferase, myristoyl-DL-carnitine facilitates the conversion of myristoyl-CoA to myristoyl-carnitine, allowing the efficient transport of myristoyl groups into the mitochondrial matrix for subsequent degradation and ATP generation. Research endeavors have explored the physiological implications of myristoyl-DL-carnitine in various metabolic conditions, including obesity, insulin resistance, and cardiovascular diseases. Moreover, studies have investigated the regulatory mechanisms governing the intracellular levels of acylcarnitines, shedding light on their potential role as biomarkers for metabolic dysfunction and disease progression. Furthermore, myristoyl-DL-carnitine has been utilized as a molecular tool to manipulate cellular fatty acid metabolism and investigate its impact on cellular homeostasis and disease pathology. Overall, research on myristoyl-DL-carnitine provides valuable insights into the complex interplay between lipid metabolism and cellular physiology, with implications for understanding and treating metabolic disorders.