Date published: 2026-5-1

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Mycalolide B (CAS 122752-21-0)

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Alternate Names:
4-O-Acetyl-21-O-de(aminocarbonyl)-23,24-didehydro-39,46-dinor-6-deoxo-25-deoxy-6-(2,3-dimethoxy-1-oxopropoxy)-25-oxokabiramide C
Application:
Mycalolide B is a novel and specific actomyosin ATPase inhibitor
CAS Number:
122752-21-0
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
1027.16
Molecular Formula:
C52H74N4O17
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Mycalolide B may act to inhibit actin polymerization (IC50=10-50 nM) with a different mechanism of action from cytochalasin D. It suppresses actin-activated myosin Mg2+-ATPase activity without changing myosin light chain phosphorylation resulting in inhibition of smooth muscle contractions. Mycalolide B depolymerizes F-actin at differing concentrations by nibbling and forms a 1:1 complex with G-actin. Mycalolide B, at a concentration of 3 muM, abolished both ADP (10 muM)- and collagen (3 mug/ml)-induced platelet aggregation in vitro.


Mycalolide B (CAS 122752-21-0) References

  1. Disruption of circumferential actin filament causes disappearance of occludin from the cell borders of rat hepatocytes in primary culture without distinct changes of tight junction strands.  |  Kojima, T., et al. 1999. Cell Struct Funct. 24: 11-7. PMID: 10355874
  2. Assessment of the marine toxins by monitoring the integrity of human intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers.  |  Okada, T., et al. 2000. Toxicol In Vitro. 14: 219-26. PMID: 10806372
  3. Uncoupling of gate and fence functions of MDCK cells by the actin-depolymerizing reagent mycalolide B.  |  Takakuwa, R., et al. 2000. Exp Cell Res. 257: 238-44. PMID: 10837137
  4. Occludin regulates actin cytoskeleton in endothelial cells.  |  Kuwabara, H., et al. 2001. Cell Struct Funct. 26: 109-16. PMID: 11482453
  5. Actin filaments play an essential role for transport of nascent HIV-1 proteins in host cells.  |  Sasaki, H., et al. 2004. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 316: 588-93. PMID: 15020258
  6. The SPR signal in living cells reflects changes other than the area of adhesion and the formation of cell constructions.  |  Yanase, Y., et al. 2007. Biosens Bioelectron. 22: 1081-6. PMID: 16621506
  7. The obligatory role of the actin cytoskeleton on inward remodeling induced by dithiothreitol activation of endogenous transglutaminase in isolated arterioles.  |  Castorena-Gonzalez, JA., et al. 2014. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 306: H485-95. PMID: 24337457
  8. Mycalolide B dissociates dynactin and abolishes retrograde axonal transport of dense-core vesicles.  |  Cavolo, SL., et al. 2015. Mol Biol Cell. 26: 2664-72. PMID: 26023088
  9. Mycalolide B, a novel actin depolymerizing agent.  |  Saito, S., et al. 1994. J Biol Chem. 269: 29710-4. PMID: 7961961
  10. Mycalolide-B, a novel and specific inhibitor of actomyosin ATPase isolated from marine sponge.  |  Hori, M., et al. 1993. FEBS Lett. 322: 151-4. PMID: 8482383
  11. Cellular changes of rat embryonic fibroblasts by an actin-polymerization inhibitor, bistheonellide A, from a marine sponge.  |  Watabe, S., et al. 1996. Cell Struct Funct. 21: 199-212. PMID: 8853557
  12. Inhibition of rat platelet aggregation by mycalolide-B, a novel inhibitor of actin polymerization with a different mechanism of action from cytochalasin-D.  |  Sugidachi, A., et al. 1998. Thromb Haemost. 79: 614-9. PMID: 9531051
  13. Actin-binding specificity of marine macrolide toxins, mycalolide B and kabiramide D.  |  Wada, S., et al. 1998. J Biochem. 123: 946-52. PMID: 9562630

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Mycalolide B, 20 µg

sc-358736
20 µg
$426.00

Mycalolide B, 100 µg

sc-358736A
100 µg
$2091.00

What is the n-octanol water partitioning coefficient for Mycalodide B?

Asked by: Daria_T
Thank you for your question. It would be helpful if you could call us directly at 800-457-3801 ext 1, allowing for a more interactive discussion of this and other related questions.
Answered by: Blake J
Date published: 2021-08-11

What is the appearance of the compound?

Asked by: two2igm05
Thank you for your question. Mycalolide B, sc-358736, is a clear to white solid.
Answered by: Chemical Support 4
Date published: 2017-03-13
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from Sugidachi et alSugidachi et al. (PubMed ID 9531051) found that mycalolide-B inhibits platelet activation by interfering with actin polymerization through a different mechanism of action from cytochalasin-D. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-04-06
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Mycalolide B is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1.
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