



Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
MSH2 Double Nickase Plasmid (m) | sc-421715-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Mouse Msh2 encodes the MSH2 protein, a core component of the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) machinery that preserves genome fidelity by recognizing base–base mismatches and insertion–deletion loops arising during replication and recombination. MSH2 forms heterodimers with MSH6 (MutSα) or MSH3 (MutSβ) to initiate lesion recognition and recruit downstream repair factors that coordinate excision and resynthesis. Loss or attenuation of MSH2 function increases microsatellite instability and elevates spontaneous mutation rates, linking MMR defects to hereditary and sporadic tumor susceptibility and altered cellular responses to certain DNA-damaging stresses. Accordingly, Msh2 is widely studied in pathways governing replication surveillance, genome maintenance, and mutational processes in mouse models of disease and carcinogenesis.
MSH2 Double Nickase Plasmid (m) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the Msh2 locus in mouse cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within Msh2. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt Msh2 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of Msh2-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.