L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt (CAS 142-47-2)

L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt, known as monosodium glutamate (MSG), is a derivative of the naturally occurring non-essential amino acid, L-glutamic acid. It serves as a pivotal molecule in biochemical research, particularly in studies focusing on neurotransmission and cellular metabolism. In the realm of neurological research, L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt′s role is instrumental in elucidating the mechanisms of excitatory neurotransmission, as it acts as an agonist at glutamate receptors. This property allows scientists to probe the function and regulation of glutamate receptors and to understand the intricate balance of excitation and inhibition in the central nervous system. Furthermore, its utility extends into metabolic studies, where L-Glutamic acid monosodium salt is used to investigate glutamate′s role as a metabolic precursor for other amino acids and its involvement in the citric acid cycle, an essential pathway for energy production in cells. Through these diverse research applications, L-glutamic acid monosodium salt offers invaluable insights into fundamental biological processes and the molecular underpinnings of neurotransmission and energy metabolism.

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