Date published: 2025-12-18

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L-165041 (CAS 79558-09-1)

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Alternate Names:
4-[3-(2-Propyl-3-hydroxy-4-acetyl)phenoxy]propyloxyphenoxy-acetic acid
Application:
L-165041 is a cell permeable peroxisome proliferator activator receptor b agonist
CAS Number:
79558-09-1
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
402.4
Molecular Formula:
C22H26O7
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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L-165041 is a cell permeable PPARbeta (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta) agonist which induces adipocyte differentiation in NIH-PPARbeta cells. In addition, this ligand reduces lipid accumulation in the liver and decreases total hepatic cholesterol and triglyceride content. Studies suggest that L-165041 affects mRNA expression by reducing the expression of PPARgamma, apolipoprotein B, interleukin 1 beta (IL-1beta), and interleukin-6, while increasing the expression of PPARbeta, lipoprotein lipase (LPL), and ATP-binding cassette transporter G1 (ABCG1). Furthermore, upon binding to PPARbeta L-165041 suppresses vascular smooth muscle proliferation and migration by inhibiting the cell cycle, specifically blocking G1 to S phase progression and repressing the phosphorylation of retinoblastoma protein (Rb) in rats. Alternate studies suggest that L-165041 suppresses the cytokine-induced expression of VCAM-1 (vascular cell adhesion molecule-1) and increases UCP3 (uncoupling protein 3) gene expression in L6 myotubes. L-165041 is an activator of PPAR beta.


L-165041 (CAS 79558-09-1) References

  1. Activation of PPARdelta alters lipid metabolism in db/db mice.  |  Leibowitz, MD., et al. 2000. FEBS Lett. 473: 333-6. PMID: 10818235
  2. PPARalpha and PPARdelta activators inhibit cytokine-induced nuclear translocation of NF-kappaB and expression of VCAM-1 in EAhy926 endothelial cells.  |  Rival, Y., et al. 2002. Eur J Pharmacol. 435: 143-51. PMID: 11821020
  3. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor beta/delta activation inhibits hypertrophy in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes.  |  Planavila, A., et al. 2005. Cardiovasc Res. 65: 832-41. PMID: 15721863
  4. Effect of PPAR-delta agonist on the expression of visfatin, adiponectin, and resistin in rat adipose tissue and 3T3-L1 adipocytes.  |  Choi, KC., et al. 2007. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 357: 62-7. PMID: 17418807
  5. PPAR delta agonist L-165041 inhibits rat vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration via inhibition of cell cycle.  |  Lim, HJ., et al. 2009. Atherosclerosis. 202: 446-54. PMID: 18585719
  6. PPARdelta ligand L-165041 ameliorates Western diet-induced hepatic lipid accumulation and inflammation in LDLR-/- mice.  |  Lim, HJ., et al. 2009. Eur J Pharmacol. 622: 45-51. PMID: 19766624
  7. Advanced glycation end products-induced apoptosis attenuated by PPARdelta activation and epigallocatechin gallate through NF-kappaB pathway in human embryonic kidney cells and human mesangial cells.  |  Liang, YJ., et al. 2010. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 26: 406-16. PMID: 20583309
  8. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor Δ downregulates the expression of the receptor for advanced glycation end products and pro-inflammatory cytokines in the kidney of streptozotocin-induced diabetic mice.  |  Liang, YJ., et al. 2011. Eur J Pharm Sci. 43: 65-70. PMID: 21458563
  9. The PPARΔ ligand L-165041 inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis, but the antiangiogenic effect is not related to PPARΔ.  |  Park, JH., et al. 2012. J Cell Biochem. 113: 1947-54. PMID: 22234939
  10. L-165,041, troglitazone and their combination treatment to attenuate high glucose-induced receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) expression.  |  Liang, YJ., et al. 2013. Eur J Pharmacol. 715: 33-8. PMID: 23831394
  11. The PPARβ agonist L-165041 promotes VEGF mRNA stabilization in HPV18-harboring HeLa cells through a receptor-independent mechanism.  |  Roche, E., et al. 2014. Cell Signal. 26: 433-43. PMID: 24172859
  12. Glucagon-like peptide receptor agonists attenuate advanced glycation end products-induced inflammation in rat mesangial cells.  |  Chang, JT., et al. 2017. BMC Pharmacol Toxicol. 18: 67. PMID: 29065926
  13. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta-PPARδ agonist (L-165041) enhances bovine embryo survival and post vitrification viability.  |  Sánchez Viafara, JA., et al. 2022. Reprod Fertil Dev. 34: 658-668. PMID: 35468312

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

L-165041, 5 mg

sc-203094
5 mg
$153.00