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Isopilocarpine Hydrochloride (CAS 28958-85-2)

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Alternate Names:
(3R,4R)-3-Ethyldihydro-4-[(1-methyl-1H-imidazol-5-yl)methyl]-2(3H)-furanone Hydrochloride
CAS Number:
28958-85-2
Molecular Weight:
244.72
Molecular Formula:
C11H16N2O2•HCl
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Isopilocarpine hydrochloride (IpHCl), a natural substance obtained from the plant Isopilocarpus frutescens of the Rutaceae family. It′s been demonstrated to have anti-inflammatory impacts through the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. Also, it has shown anticancer properties by curtailing the growth and multiplication of cancer cells. Furthermore, Isopilocarpine hydrochloride exhibited antibacterial activity against a wide range of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The precise mechanism of action for Isopilocarpine hydrochloride remains a puzzle, but it′s thought to function via an array of pathways. It′s been shown to suppress the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, impede the growth and multiplication of cancer cells, and exhibit antibacterial activity by disrupting bacterial cell wall synthesis.


Isopilocarpine Hydrochloride (CAS 28958-85-2) References

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  2. High perfomance liquid chromatography in pharmaceutical analyses.  |  Nikolin, B., et al. 2004. Bosn J Basic Med Sci. 4: 5-9. PMID: 15629016
  3. Industrial Scale Isolation, Structural and Spectroscopic Characterization of Epiisopiloturine from Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf Leaves: A Promising Alkaloid against Schistosomiasis.  |  Véras, LM., et al. 2013. PLoS One. 8: e66702. PMID: 23840522
  4. HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of pilocarpine, isopilocarpine, pilocarpic acid and isopilocarpic acid.  |  Gomez-Gomar, A., et al. 1989. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 7: 1729-34. PMID: 2490561
  5. Combination medical treatment for primary open angle glaucoma and ocular hypertension: a network meta-analysis.  |  Michelessi, M., et al. 2014. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014: PMID: 25774087
  6. Seasonal change in main alkaloids of jaborandi (Pilocarpus microphyllus Stapf ex Wardleworth), an economically important species from the Brazilian flora.  |  Lima, DF., et al. 2017. PLoS One. 12: e0170281. PMID: 28151972
  7. Solid-state epimerisation and disproportionation of pilocarpine HCl: Why we need a 5-stage approach to validate melting point measurements for heat-sensitive drugs.  |  Malallah, OS., et al. 2020. Int J Pharm. 574: 118869. PMID: 31765787
  8. Optimization of Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction of Bioactive Compounds from Acacia Seyal Gum Using Response Surface Methodology and Their Chemical Content Identification by Raman, FTIR, and GC-TOFMS.  |  Maher, T., et al. 2021. Antioxidants (Basel). 10: PMID: 34679747
  9. Hybridization into a Bitopic Ligand Increased Muscarinic Receptor Activation for Isopilocarpine but Not for Pilocarpine Derivatives.  |  Heinz, CS., et al. 2023. J Nat Prod. 86: 869-881. PMID: 37042802
  10. Influence of pH on the effect of pilocarpine on aqueous dynamics.  |  Anderson, RA. and Cowle, JB. 1968. Br J Ophthalmol. 52: 607-11. PMID: 5724846
  11. Separation and analysis of pilocarpine, isopilocarpine, and pilocarpic acid by reverse phase liquid chromatography: collaborative study.  |  Van Ackeren, JL., et al. 1984. J Assoc Off Anal Chem. 67: 924-6. PMID: 6501156
  12. Determination of pilocarpine in aqueous humour by liquid chromatography-atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry.  |  Matsuura, K., et al. 1993. J Chromatogr. 621: 173-80. PMID: 8294539
  13. Fractional factorial design optimization of the separation of pilocarpine and its degradation products by capillary electrophoresis.  |  Persson, K. and Aström, O. 1997. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 697: 207-15. PMID: 9342671
  14. Determination of pilocarpine, isopilocarpine, pilocarpic acid and isopilocarpic acid in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection.  |  van de Merbel, NC., et al. 1998. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 708: 103-12. PMID: 9653952
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Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Isopilocarpine Hydrochloride, 1 mg

sc-489297A
1 mg
$260.00

Isopilocarpine Hydrochloride, 5 mg

sc-489297
5 mg
$440.00

Isopilocarpine Hydrochloride, 50 mg

sc-489297B
50 mg
$3200.00