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Indomethacin (CAS 53-86-1)

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Alternate Names:
1-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-5-methoxy-2-methyl-1H-indole-3-acetic acid; Indocin
Application:
Indomethacin is an inhibitor of Cox-1 and activator of PPARγ
CAS Number:
53-86-1
Purity:
≥99%
Molecular Weight:
357.8
Molecular Formula:
C19H16ClNO4
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Indomethacin is a nonsteroidal compound extensively employed in research due to its strong inhibitory effects on cyclooxygenase (COX), an enzyme critical for the production of prostaglandins. In laboratory applications, it is utilized to probe the role of prostaglandins in inflammation and to understand their contribution to pain and fever mechanisms. Moreover, indomethacin serves as a model compound to study COX enzyme kinetics and the regulation of inflammatory pathways. It has been instrumental in elucidating the biochemistry of inflammation and the complex interplay of signaling molecules in various cell types. In addition to its utility in inflammation research, it is also used in experimental models to investigate the closure of patent ductus arteriosus, a condition typically occurring after birth.


Indomethacin (CAS 53-86-1) References

  1. Effect of cigarette smoke on pharmacokinetics of oral, intrarectal, or intravenous indomethacin in rats.  |  Yoshida, T., et al. 1991. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 344: 500-4. PMID: 1766476
  2. The anti-inflammatory drug indomethacin alters nanoclustering in synthetic and cell plasma membranes.  |  Zhou, Y., et al. 2010. J Biol Chem. 285: 35188-95. PMID: 20826816
  3. Metabolic fate of indometacin farnesil, a prodrug of indomethacin: characteristic biotransformation of indometacin farnesil in rats.  |  Mishima, M., et al. 1990. Xenobiotica. 20: 135-46. PMID: 2333710
  4. Indomethacin-induced de novo headache in hemicrania continua--fighting fire with fire?  |  Jürgens, TP., et al. 2013. Cephalalgia. 33: 1203-5. PMID: 23709499
  5. Evidence against the participation of a pharmacokinetic interaction in the protective effect of single-dose curcumin against gastrointestinal damage induced by indomethacin in rats.  |  Zazueta-Beltrán, L., et al. 2017. J Integr Med. 15: 151-157. PMID: 28285620
  6. Chronopharmacokinetics of indomethacin in rats.  |  Guissou, P., et al. 1987. Arzneimittelforschung. 37: 1034-7. PMID: 3435597
  7. Pentapeptide modified ethosomes for enhanced skin retention and topical efficacy activity of indomethacin.  |  Niu, J., et al. 2022. Drug Deliv. 29: 1800-1810. PMID: 35656937
  8. Comparative effects of indomethacin, acetylenic acids, 15-HETE, nordihydroguaiaretic acid and BW755C on the metabolism of arachidonic acid in human leukocytes and platelets.  |  Salari, H., et al. 1984. Prostaglandins Leukot Med. 13: 53-60. PMID: 6424136
  9. Bioavailability of indomethacin from two multiple-units controlled-release formulations.  |  Bechgaard, H., et al. 1982. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 21: 511-5. PMID: 7075656
  10. Excretion of indomethacin into saliva following intravenous administration to dogs.  |  Watanabe, J., et al. 1981. J Pharmacobiodyn. 4: 336-44. PMID: 7288551
  11. Absorption of indomethacin from nasal cavity in rats.  |  Huang, ZL., et al. 1995. Zhongguo Yao Li Xue Bao. 16: 117-20. PMID: 7597909
  12. Differential inhibition of prostaglandin endoperoxide synthase (cyclooxygenase) isozymes by aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.  |  Meade, EA., et al. 1993. J Biol Chem. 268: 6610-4. PMID: 8454631
  13. Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors alpha and gamma are activated by indomethacin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs.  |  Lehmann, JM., et al. 1997. J Biol Chem. 272: 3406-10. PMID: 9013583

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Indomethacin, 1 g

sc-200503
1 g
$28.00

Indomethacin, 5 g

sc-200503A
5 g
$37.00

What is the shelf life of this chemical? We have lot # J2815 with an manufacture date of 11/28/2014. What is the expiration date for this lot?

Asked by: CL Goodman
All of our products are warrantied for one year from the date purchased. If a CoA with an expiration date is needed, please inquire with Technical Service and one will be provided to you. Please note that all CoAs are lot-specific.
Answered by: Tech Service
Date published: 2019-04-09

What is the appearance of the compound?

Asked by: two2igm05
Thank you for your question. The compound, sc-200503, is provided as a white powder. if you have any further questions or concerns, please feel free to contact our Technical Service department by calling 800-457-3801 option 2, emailing scbt@scbt.com, or using the Live Chat function on our website.
Answered by: Tech Service 8
Date published: 2017-01-20
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from Zou et alZou et al. (PubMed ID 20826816) showed that the PPARgamma activator, Indomethacin, potentiated cholesterol-dependent nanoclustering and phase separation of cell plasma membranes. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-04-16
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Indomethacin is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1.
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