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Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (CAS 7665-99-8)

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Alternate Names:
3′,5′-cGMP
Application:
Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate is an important second messenger
CAS Number:
7665-99-8
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
345.21
Molecular Formula:
C10H12N5O7P
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate, known as cyclic guanosine monophosphate or cGMP, is a cyclic nucleotide derived from guanosine triphosphate (GTP). cGMP acts as a secondary messenger in various biological processes, playing a role in signal transduction pathways within cells. cGMP is synthesized from GTP by the action of guanylate cyclase enzymes. There are two main types of guanylate cyclases: soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC), which is activated by nitric oxide (NO), and membrane-bound guanylate cyclase (mGC), which is activated by natriuretic peptides such as atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP). Once produced, cGMP exerts its effects by activating specific protein kinases, known as cGMP-dependent protein kinases, or by modulating the activity of cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channels and phosphodiesterases, which are enzymes responsible for the degradation of cGMP.


Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (CAS 7665-99-8) References

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  3. Generation of long RNA chains in water.  |  Costanzo, G., et al. 2009. J Biol Chem. 284: 33206-16. PMID: 19801553
  4. Human leukocyte migration inhibitory factor (LIF). IV. 3',5'-cGMP protects LIF against inactivation by the esterase inhibitor phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride.  |  Bendtzen, K. 1977. Scand J Immunol. 6: 1357-61. PMID: 203999
  5. Human leucocyte migration inhibitory factor (LIF). V. Specific regulation of the lymphokine serine protease activity by 3',5'-cGMP and, possibly, 2',3'-cCMP.  |  Bendtzen, K. 1978. Scand J Immunol. 8: 53-61. PMID: 212822
  6. Gene cloning, expression, and characterization of a cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase from Arthrobacter sp. CGMCC 3584.  |  Zheng, Z., et al. 2013. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 169: 2442-56. PMID: 23456275
  7. Untemplated nonenzymatic polymerization of 3',5'cGMP: a plausible route to 3',5'-linked oligonucleotides in primordia.  |  Šponer, JE., et al. 2015. J Phys Chem B. 119: 2979-89. PMID: 25625780
  8. Apoptotic and anti-proliferative effect of guanosine and guanosine derivatives in HuT-78 T lymphoma cells.  |  Schneider, EH., et al. 2020. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 393: 1251-1267. PMID: 32313990
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  13. Distinct and specific functions of cGMP-dependent protein kinases.  |  Lohmann, SM., et al. 1997. Trends Biochem Sci. 22: 307-12. PMID: 9270304
  14. Activation of p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase by lipopolysaccharide in human neutrophils requires nitric oxide-dependent cGMP accumulation.  |  Browning, DD., et al. 1999. J Biol Chem. 274: 537-42. PMID: 9867877
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Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate, 5 mg

sc-257569
5 mg
$75.00

Guanosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate, 25 mg

sc-257569A
25 mg
$254.00