



Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Gα 12 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-401264-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
Gα 12 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-401264-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
GNA12 encodes the human heterotrimeric G protein alpha subunit Gα12, a key transducer of signals from multiple GPCRs to downstream effectors that regulate cytoskeletal dynamics and transcriptional programs. Activated Gα12 commonly engages RhoGEFs to stimulate RhoA signaling, influencing actin remodeling, cell shape, adhesion, and motility, and intersecting with MAPK and other stress-response pathways. Through these networks, GNA12 contributes to processes such as epithelial–mesenchymal transition, migration, and proliferation control in diverse cell contexts. Altered Gα12 signaling has been associated with dysregulated growth and invasive phenotypes in cancer biology and with broader abnormalities in GPCR-dependent signaling relevant to cardiovascular and inflammatory research models.
Gα 12 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the GNA12 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within GNA12. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt GNA12 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of GNA12-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.