
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
GPR43 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) | sc-401858-ACT | 20 µg | $397.00 | |||
GPR43 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) | sc-401858-ACT-2 | 20 µg | $397.00 |
FFAR2 encodes the short-chain fatty acid receptor GPR43, a GPCR that senses acetate, propionate, and butyrate derived from gut microbial metabolism. Upon activation, GPR43 primarily couples to Gi/o and Gq signaling to modulate cAMP, intracellular calcium flux, and downstream MAPK pathways, shaping leukocyte chemotaxis, cytokine production, and epithelial barrier responses. This receptor participates in immunometabolic crosstalk at mucosal surfaces and in adipose tissue, linking nutrient availability to inflammatory tone. Altered FFAR2/GPR43 signaling has been associated with inflammatory disorders and metabolic dysregulation, making it relevant for studying host–microbiome interactions and innate immune pathways.
GPR43 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) provides a targeted, non-destructive approach to upregulating endogenous FFAR2 expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.
GPR43 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) is a three-plasmid synergistic activation mediator (SAM) system engineered for highly efficient, site-specific transcriptional upregulation of the FFAR2 locus in human cell lines. The system is built around a catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) carrying two inactivating mutations (D10A and N863A) that eliminate nuclease activity while preserving DNA binding. This dCas9 is fused to VP64, a potent transcriptional activator, and is co-expressed with a blasticidin resistance gene for selection. The second plasmid encodes the MS2-p65-HSF1 fusion protein, a secondary activator complex that works in concert with dCas9-VP64, alongside a hygromycin resistance gene. The third plasmid encodes a target-specific 20 nt sgRNA fused to two MS2 RNA aptamers that recruit the MS2-p65-HSF1 complex to the activation site, accompanied by a puromycin resistance gene. The three plasmids are delivered at a 1:1:1 mass ratio for balanced expression of all system components.
Once assembled at the target locus, the SAM complex binds within approximately 200 bp upstream of the FFAR2 transcriptional start site, where VP64, p65, and HSF1 act in concert to recruit transcriptional machinery and drive upregulation of endogenous GPR43 expression. Unlike nuclease-active Cas9, dCas9 does not introduce double-strand breaks or modify the genomic sequence, preserving the native FFAR2 locus and enabling the study of GPR43-dependent transcriptional responses at the endogenous locus, making it a valuable tool for functional studies, target gene identification, and the modeling of GPR43 pathway restoration in tumor cells with silenced or reduced FFAR2 expression.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.