
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
GITR CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) | sc-404899-ACT | 20 µg | $397.00 |
TNFRSF18 encodes glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein (GITR; CD357), a co-stimulatory receptor of the TNF receptor superfamily expressed on activated T cells and constitutively on regulatory T cells. Upon engagement, GITR signals through TRAF adaptors to activate canonical NF-κB, MAPK, and PI3K/AKT pathways, shaping T-cell survival, proliferation, and cytokine production while modulating suppressive programs in Tregs. This axis is widely studied in immune homeostasis and inflammatory signaling, with relevance to tumor immunology, autoimmunity, and infection models where altered T-cell activation thresholds and regulatory networks contribute to pathophysiology.
GITR CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) provides a targeted, non-destructive approach to upregulating endogenous TNFRSF18 expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.
GITR CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) is a three-plasmid synergistic activation mediator (SAM) system engineered for highly efficient, site-specific transcriptional upregulation of the TNFRSF18 locus in human cell lines. The system is built around a catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) carrying two inactivating mutations (D10A and N863A) that eliminate nuclease activity while preserving DNA binding. This dCas9 is fused to VP64, a potent transcriptional activator, and is co-expressed with a blasticidin resistance gene for selection. The second plasmid encodes the MS2-p65-HSF1 fusion protein, a secondary activator complex that works in concert with dCas9-VP64, alongside a hygromycin resistance gene. The third plasmid encodes a target-specific 20 nt sgRNA fused to two MS2 RNA aptamers that recruit the MS2-p65-HSF1 complex to the activation site, accompanied by a puromycin resistance gene. The three plasmids are delivered at a 1:1:1 mass ratio for balanced expression of all system components.
Once assembled at the target locus, the SAM complex binds within approximately 200 bp upstream of the TNFRSF18 transcriptional start site, where VP64, p65, and HSF1 act in concert to recruit transcriptional machinery and drive upregulation of endogenous GITR expression. Unlike nuclease-active Cas9, dCas9 does not introduce double-strand breaks or modify the genomic sequence, preserving the native TNFRSF18 locus and enabling the study of GITR-dependent transcriptional responses at the endogenous locus, making it a valuable tool for functional studies, target gene identification, and the modeling of GITR pathway restoration in tumor cells with silenced or reduced TNFRSF18 expression.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.