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Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (CAS 122111-03-9)

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Alternate Names:
2′-Deoxy-2′,2′-difluorocytidine HCL; LY-188011 . HCl
Application:
Gemcitabine Hydrochloride is a deoxycytidine analog that inhibits ribonucleotide reductase & induces apoptosis
CAS Number:
122111-03-9
Purity:
≥99%
Molecular Weight:
299.66
Molecular Formula:
C9H11F2N3O4•HCl
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Gemcitabine Hydrochloride is a deoxycytidine analog with cytotoxic effects. It inhibits DNA synthesis and induces apoptosis through inhibition of ribonucleotide reductase (R1 and R2). Gemcitabine hydrochloride has been studied extensively in cell culture systems and may act to be effective in the inhibition of cell growth and proliferation.


Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (CAS 122111-03-9) References

  1. Compatibility of gemcitabine hydrochloride with 107 selected drugs during simulated Y-site injection.  |  Trissel, LA., et al. 1999. J Am Pharm Assoc (Wash). 39: 514-8. PMID: 10467816
  2. Cellular pharmacology of gemcitabine.  |  Mini, E., et al. 2006. Ann Oncol. 17 Suppl 5: v7-12. PMID: 16807468
  3. Cellular elimination of 2',2'-difluorodeoxycytidine 5'-triphosphate: a mechanism of self-potentiation.  |  Heinemann, V., et al. 1992. Cancer Res. 52: 533-9. PMID: 1732039
  4. Physical and chemical stability of palonosetron hydrochloride with Fluorouracil and with gemcitabine hydrochloride during simulated y-site administration.  |  Trissel, LA. and Zhang, Y. 2005. Int J Pharm Compd. 9: 320-2. PMID: 23925056
  5. Gemcitabine hydrochloride-loaded functionalised carbon nanotubes as potential carriers for tumour targeting.  |  Das, S., et al. 2013. Indian J Pharm Sci. 75: 707-15. PMID: 24591746
  6. Gemcitabine hydrochloride-loaded liposomes and nanoparticles: comparison of encapsulation efficiency, drug release, particle size, and cytotoxicity.  |  Yalcin, TE., et al. 2018. Pharm Dev Technol. 23: 76-86. PMID: 28724327
  7. Development and characterization of gemcitabine hydrochloride loaded lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNs) using central composite design.  |  Yalcin, TE., et al. 2018. Int J Pharm. 548: 255-262. PMID: 29969712
  8. Antitumor activity of gemcitabine hydrochloride loaded lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles (LPHNs): In vitro and in vivo.  |  Yalcin, TE., et al. 2020. Int J Pharm. 580: 119246. PMID: 32205141
  9. Biotinylated Mn3O4 nanocuboids for targeted delivery of gemcitabine hydrochloride to breast cancer and MRI applications.  |  Jain, P., et al. 2021. Int J Pharm. 606: 120895. PMID: 34280487
  10. Effectiveness of 5-Fluorouracil and gemcitabine hydrochloride loaded iron‑based chitosan-coated MIL-100 composite as an advanced, biocompatible, pH-sensitive and smart drug delivery system on breast cancer therapy.  |  Resen, AK., et al. 2022. Int J Biol Macromol. 198: 175-186. PMID: 34973989
  11. Poly(N-vinylcaprolactam) containing solid lipid polymer hybrid nanoparticles for controlled delivery of a hydrophilic drug gemcitabine hydrochloride.  |  Surapaneni, SG. and Ambade, AV. 2022. RSC Adv. 12: 17621-17628. PMID: 35765442
  12. Fluorogenic gemcitabine based light up sensor for serum albumin detection in complex biological matrices.  |  Gadly, T., et al. 2022. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 220: 112865. PMID: 36174489
  13. Gemcitabine: metabolism, mechanisms of action, and self-potentiation.  |  Plunkett, W., et al. 1995. Semin Oncol. 22: 3-10. PMID: 7481842
  14. Gemcitabine: a cytidine analogue active against solid tumors.  |  Hui, YF. and Reitz, J. 1997. Am J Health Syst Pharm. 54: 162-70; quiz 197-8. PMID: 9117804

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, 25 mg

sc-204763
25 mg
$94.00

Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, 100 mg

sc-204763A
100 mg
$283.00

After solubilized in DMSO and stored in 4℃, Gemcitabine Hydrochloride (sc-204763) solution becomes solid. How stable is it if I thaw the solution and put it back to 4℃ to let it become solid and then thaw, which results in multiple cycles?

Asked by: BailuXie
Thank you for your question. It is recommended to store stock solutions at -20 or below and use within 1 month. We do not have any data on stability after multiple freeze-thaw cycles. It is recommended wherever possible solutions should be made and used on the same day.
Answered by: Tech Service
Date published: 2019-03-08

After solubilization in DMSO, at what temperature should the solution be stored?

Asked by: two2igm05
Thank you for your question. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, sc-204763, can be stored for 6 months at -80℃ in solvent.
Answered by: TechService7
Date published: 2016-12-28

What is the solubility of this product in water?

Asked by: hawkeye11
It's clear water solution. Gemcitabine Hydrochloride, sc-204763, is solubility in water at around 19 mg/mL at room temperature.
Answered by: TechService7
Date published: 2016-12-20
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Rated 5 out of 5 by from TakeuchiTakeuchi, H. et al. (PubMed 26323344) found that sequential treatment with gemcitabine and tamoxifen led to increased apoptosis in bladder cancer cell lines. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-04-21
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Gemcitabine Hydrochloride is rated 5.0 out of 5 by 1.
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