
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
GCN2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-402313-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
GCN2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-402313-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
Human EIF2AK4 encodes GCN2, a serine/threonine kinase that senses amino acid limitation through uncharged tRNA binding and phosphorylates eIF2α to initiate the integrated stress response. This signaling reduces global translation while promoting selective translation of stress-adaptive transcripts, coupling nutrient availability to proteostasis, autophagy, and metabolic reprogramming. GCN2 integrates inputs from amino acid starvation and other cellular stresses to modulate ATF4-dependent transcriptional programs and crosstalk with mTORC1 and inflammatory signaling. Dysregulated EIF2AK4/GCN2 activity has been linked in the literature to altered stress tolerance, immune cell function, and metabolic imbalance, making it a relevant node for mechanistic studies of stress-adaptation pathways.
GCN2 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the EIF2AK4 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within EIF2AK4. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt EIF2AK4 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of EIF2AK4-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.