Gallium(III)-phthalocyanine chloride (CAS 19717-79-4)

Gallium(III)-phthalocyanine chloride (GaPc) is a metal phthalocyanine complex that has garnered significant interest for its potential applications across diverse fields. Gallium(III)-phthalocyanine chloride has shown the remarkable ability to induce apoptosis (programmed cell death) in cancer cells, while leaving healthy cells unharmed. Gallium(III)-phthalocyanine chloride can be activated by light to produce reactive oxygen species, which effectively destroy cancer cells. Additionally, Gallium(III)-phthalocyanine chloride has been under investigation for its role in organic electronics, with potential applications in areas like organic solar cells and organic light-emitting diodes. The mechanism of action of Gallium(III)-phthalocyanine chloride centers around its interactions with vital biological molecules, such as DNA and proteins. Gallium(III)-phthalocyanine chloride is adept at binding to DNA, leading to oxidative damage and subsequent cell death. Moreover, it can interact with proteins like cytochrome c, disturbing the electron transport chain, which triggers the generation of reactive oxygen species, ultimately leading to cell death.