Galactan (CAS 39300-87-3)

Galactan is a polysaccharide abundantly present in various plant sources, including seaweeds, fungi, and bacteria. This naturally occurring compound finds its applications in both industrial and medical fields. Notably, galactan stands out due to its remarkable solubility in water, low viscosity, and extensive branching. Extensive research has been conducted to explore galactan′s potential as an anti-inflammatory agent, emulsifier, and adjuvant in vaccine formulations. Regarding its anti-inflammatory properties, galactan has undergone comprehensive investigations that demonstrate its ability to mitigate inflammation in animals. This has led to its exploration as a potential treatment for inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis. Additionally, galactan has garnered attention for its emulsifying properties, showcasing its capacity to stabilize emulsions and enhance the shelf life of food products. Furthermore, galactan has been extensively studied as an adjuvant in vaccine formulations. Its inclusion in vaccines has shown promise in augmenting vaccine efficacy while reducing the required antigen dosage. Although the exact mechanism of galactan′s action remains partially understood, it is believed to interact with cell membranes, inducing structural modifications that facilitate the uptake of other molecules. This interaction leads to increased permeability of cell membranes, allowing for enhanced absorption of nutrients, hormones, and pharmaceutical substances. Additionally, galactan has demonstrated the ability to stimulate specific enzyme activity, which can elicit diverse effects on cellular metabolism.