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Filipin III (CAS 480-49-9)

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Alternate Names:
Filipin III also known as 16,20,22,24-Octacosapentenoic acid; 3,5,7,9,11,13,15,26,27-nonahydroxy-2-(1-hydroxyhexyl)-16-methyl-, 27-lactone; NSC3364; NSC-3364
Application:
Filipin III is a cholesterol-binding, fluorescing antibiotic used to detect cholesterol in membranes through freeze fracture electron microscopy
CAS Number:
480-49-9
Purity:
>85%
Molecular Weight:
654.83
Molecular Formula:
C35H58O11
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Filipin III is a pentaene macrolide antibiotic and the predominant isomer of four isomeric polyene macrolides isolated from cultures of S. filipinensis. Due to Filipin III′s ability to fluoresce and bind to cholesterol, the compound has been used to detect cholesterol in membranes through freeze fracture electron microscopy and through decreased fluorescence of Filipin III upon binding. It has also been used in tobacco cells and observed to activate ligand-independent signaling responses. Through Filipin III′s cholesterol sequestering activity, it can disrupt the lipid rafts in both normal and transformed keratinocytes resulting in inhibition of the AKT pathway. Filipin III is the major component of 8 isomeric components in filipin.


Filipin III (CAS 480-49-9) References

  1. A photophysical study of the polyene antibiotic filipin. Self-aggregation and filipin--ergosterol interaction.  |  Loura, LM., et al. 2001. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1510: 125-35. PMID: 11342153
  2. Permeabilizing action of filipin III on model membranes through a filipin-phospholipid binding.  |  Milhaud, J. 1992. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1105: 307-18. PMID: 1375101
  3. Filipin orientation revealed by linear dichroism. Implication for a model of action.  |  Lopes, SC., et al. 2004. J Am Chem Soc. 126: 5396-402. PMID: 15113211
  4. Absorption and fluorescence spectra of polyene antibiotics in the presence of cholesterol.  |  Castanho, MA., et al. 1992. J Biol Chem. 267: 204-9. PMID: 1730589
  5. Inhibition of Akt signaling by exclusion from lipid rafts in normal and transformed epidermal keratinocytes.  |  Calay, D., et al. 2010. J Invest Dermatol. 130: 1136-45. PMID: 20054340
  6. [Mechanism of action of macrolide antibiotic filipin on cell and lipid membranes].  |  Samedova, AA. and Kasumov, KhM. 2009. Antibiot Khimioter. 54: 44-52. PMID: 20583567
  7. Plasma membrane sterol complexation, generated by filipin, triggers signaling responses in tobacco cells.  |  Bonneau, L., et al. 2010. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1798: 2150-9. PMID: 20674542
  8. Analysis of cholesterol trafficking with fluorescent probes.  |  Maxfield, FR. and Wüstner, D. 2012. Methods Cell Biol. 108: 367-93. PMID: 22325611
  9. Membrane activity of the pentaene macrolide didehydroroflamycoin in model lipid bilayers.  |  Koukalová, A., et al. 2015. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1848: 444-52. PMID: 25450349
  10. Functional analysis of filipin tailoring genes from Streptomyces filipinensis reveals alternative routes in filipin III biosynthesis and yields bioactive derivatives.  |  Payero, TD., et al. 2015. Microb Cell Fact. 14: 114. PMID: 26246267
  11. Intracellular and Plasma Membrane Cholesterol Labeling and Quantification Using Filipin and GFP-D4.  |  Wilhelm, LP., et al. 2019. Methods Mol Biol. 1949: 137-152. PMID: 30790254
  12. Filipin-sterol complexes in the plasma membrane of zebrafish spermatozoa.  |  Kessel, RG., et al. 1985. Anat Rec. 212: 358-63. PMID: 4073552
  13. Filipin-cholesterol complexes form in uncoated vesicle membrane derived from coated vesicles during receptor-mediated endocytosis of low density lipoprotein.  |  McGookey, DJ., et al. 1983. J Cell Biol. 96: 1273-8. PMID: 6132922
  14. Detection of microdomains in biomembranes. An appraisal of recent developments in freeze-fracture cytochemistry.  |  Severs, NJ. and Robenek, H. 1983. Biochim Biophys Acta. 737: 373-408. PMID: 6349687
  15. The use and abuse of filipin to localize cholesterol in membranes.  |  Miller, RG. 1984. Cell Biol Int Rep. 8: 519-35. PMID: 6378397

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Filipin III, 500 µg

sc-205323
500 µg
$116.00

Filipin III, 1 mg

sc-205323A
1 mg
$145.00

How should the chemical be stored after dissolving in DMSO?

Asked by: chemicalsmg
Thank you for your question. Filipin III: sc-205323 should not be stored as a solution for a long period of time. After dissolving in DMSO, it should be used within 24 hours of dissolving or it may result in reduced activity.
Answered by: Chemical Support 3
Date published: 2018-05-10

What is this soluble in?

Asked by: chemicalsmg
Thank you for your question. Filipin III: sc-205323 is soluble in methanol at 10 mg/ml.
Answered by: Chemical Support 3
Date published: 2017-03-09
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Rated 4 out of 5 by from Used for cholesterol detection in camel kidneyI have so far run preliminary tests but the staining seems to work well and after 48 hour there was no sign of bleaching. The probe is nicely displayed in green and signal is good in both widefield and confocal microscopes.
Date published: 2021-03-17
Rated 5 out of 5 by from Calay et alCalay et al. (PubMed ID 20054340) used Filipin III for lipid raft disruption in normal human keratinocytes and precancerous or transformed keratinocytes, which abrogated the binding of Akt. -SCBT Publication Review
Date published: 2015-06-30
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Filipin III is rated 4.5 out of 5 by 2.
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