Date published: 2025-10-14

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Ethyl levulinate (CAS 539-88-8)

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CAS Number:
539-88-8
Molecular Weight:
144.17
Molecular Formula:
C7H12O3
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Ethyl levulinate is a versatile organic compound derived from levulinic acid, used as an intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds. This colorless liquid possesses a pleasant yet strong odor and exhibits solubility in a range of organic solvents. In scientific research, ethyl levulinate finds applications as a reagent for synthesizing a wide array of organic compounds. It is also utilized as a solvent for purifying organic compounds and as a catalyst in polymer production. Additionally, ethyl levulinate contributes to the synthesis of other organic compounds such as ethyl acetate, ethyl formate, and ethyl propionate. The precise mechanism of action of ethyl levulinate is not entirely elucidated however, it is believed to function as a proton donor, transferring a hydrogen atom to the substrate molecule, thereby promoting a chemical reaction. Furthermore, it is thought to act as a catalyst, enhancing the rate of the reaction.


Ethyl levulinate (CAS 539-88-8) References

  1. Production of ethyl levulinate by direct conversion of wheat straw in ethanol media.  |  Chang, C., et al. 2012. Bioresour Technol. 121: 93-9. PMID: 22858471
  2. Ecotoxicity studies of the levulinate ester series.  |  Lomba, L., et al. 2014. Ecotoxicology. 23: 1484-93. PMID: 25081381
  3. RIFM fragrance ingredient safety assessment, ethyl levulinate, CAS Registry Number 539-88-8.  |  Api, AM., et al. 2019. Food Chem Toxicol. 127 Suppl 1: S48-S54. PMID: 30599149
  4. Conversion of Furfuryl Alcohol into Ethyl Levulinate over Glucose-Derived Carbon-Based Solid Acid in Ethanol.  |  Zhao, G., et al. 2019. Molecules. 24: PMID: 31100815
  5. Continuous flow hydrogenation of methyl and ethyl levulinate: an alternative route to γ-valerolactone production.  |  Tukacs, JM., et al. 2019. R Soc Open Sci. 6: 182233. PMID: 31218045
  6. Ru/TiO₂ Nanostructured Catalysts: Synthesis, Characterization and Catalytic Activity Towards Hydrogenation of Ethyl Levulinate.  |  Kumaravel, S., et al. 2021. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 21: 6160-6167. PMID: 34229817
  7. Preparation of ethyl levulinate from wheat stalk over Zr(SO4)2/SiO2.  |  Wang, DK., et al. 2021. Turk J Chem. 45: 1133-1145. PMID: 34707439
  8. A Novel Tannic Acid-Based Carbon-Supported Cobalt Catalyst for Transfer Hydrogenation of Biomass Derived Ethyl Levulinate.  |  Wang, M., et al. 2022. Front Chem. 10: 964128. PMID: 35898969
  9. Alcoholysis of Furfuryl Alcohol to Ethyl Levulinate Catalyzed by a Deep Eutectic Solvent.  |  Hu, A., et al. 2022. ACS Omega. 7: 33192-33198. PMID: 36157777
  10. Performance Comparison of Polymeric and Silica-Based Multi-Bed Pervaporation Membrane Reactors during Ethyl Levulinate Production.  |  Ghasemzadeh, K., et al. 2022. Membranes (Basel). 12: PMID: 36295759
  11. Sustainable Ketalization of Glycerol with Ethyl Levulinate Catalyzed by the Iron(III)-Based Metal-Organic Framework MIL-88A.  |  Melchiorre, M., et al. 2022. Molecules. 27: PMID: 36364056
  12. Life cycle inventory data for ethyl levulinate production from Colombian rice straw.  |  Cañon, C., et al. 2022. Data Brief. 45: 108681. PMID: 36426061
  13. Producing Lignin and Ethyl Levulinate from Wheat Stalk Using 1-(3-Sulfobutyl) Triethylammonium Hydrogen Sulfate and USY Zeolite.  |  Wang, D., et al. 2023. J Agric Food Chem. 71: 2026-2037. PMID: 36668990

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Ethyl levulinate, 100 g

sc-239937
100 g
$49.00

Ethyl levulinate, 500 g

sc-239937A
500 g
$150.00