Date published: 2025-9-26

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Diosgenin (CAS 512-04-9)

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Alternate Names:
3β-Hydroxy-5-spirostene; (25R)-5-Spirosten-3β-ol
Application:
Diosgenin is a steroid sapogenin with estrogenic activity
CAS Number:
512-04-9
Purity:
≥97%
Molecular Weight:
414.62
Molecular Formula:
C27H42O3
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Diosgenin, a steroidal saponin present in various plant species. Diosgenin is employed to synthesize progesterone, a hormone for addressing menopausal symptoms and contraception. While the complete mechanism of action for diosgenin remains elusive, research indicates its ability to influence key enzymes and receptors. For instance, studies have demonstrated its capacity to modulate the activity of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), an enzyme involved in the production of pro-inflammatory compounds. Additionally, diosgenin has been observed to regulate the activity of nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-κB), a transcription factor responsible for governing inflammatory and immune responses.


Diosgenin (CAS 512-04-9) References

  1. Mechanisms involved in the vasodilator effect induced by diosgenin in rat superior mesenteric artery.  |  Dias, KL., et al. 2007. Eur J Pharmacol. 574: 172-8. PMID: 17689524
  2. Diosgenin, a naturally occurring steroid, suppresses fatty acid synthase expression in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer cells through modulating Akt, mTOR and JNK phosphorylation.  |  Chiang, CT., et al. 2007. FEBS Lett. 581: 5735-42. PMID: 18022396
  3. Diosgenin Functionalized Iron Oxide Nanoparticles as Novel Nanomaterial Against Breast Cancer.  |  Ghosh, S., et al. 2015. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 15: 9464-72. PMID: 26682367
  4. Diosgenin inhibits the proliferation, migration and invasion of the optic nerve sheath meningioma cells via induction of mitochondrial-mediated apoptosis, autophagy and G0/G1 cell cycle arrest.  |  Zhu, X., et al. 2020. J BUON. 25: 508-513. PMID: 32277676
  5. Protective effect of diosgenin on LPS/D-Gal-induced acute liver failure in C57BL/6 mice.  |  Mohamadi-Zarch, SM., et al. 2020. Microb Pathog. 146: 104243. PMID: 32389705
  6. Diosgenin via NMDA Receptor Exerted Anxiolytic-like Effect on Maternally Separated Mice.  |  Boroujeni, SN., et al. 2021. Curr Pharm Des. 27: 440-445. PMID: 32679011
  7. Diosgenin inhibits TGF-β1/Smad signaling and regulates epithelial mesenchymal transition in experimental pulmonary fibrosis.  |  Dinesh Babu, V., et al. 2022. Drug Chem Toxicol. 45: 1264-1275. PMID: 32924642
  8. Diosgenin content is a novel criterion to assess memory enhancement effect of yam extracts.  |  Yang, X., et al. 2021. J Nat Med. 75: 207-216. PMID: 32979168
  9. Diosgenin-induced physicochemical effects on phospholipid bilayers in comparison with cholesterol.  |  Ondevilla, JC., et al. 2021. Bioorg Med Chem Lett. 36: 127816. PMID: 33516912
  10. Diosgenin attenuates tumor growth and metastasis in transgenic prostate cancer mouse model by negatively regulating both NF-κB/STAT3 signaling cascades.  |  Sikka, S., et al. 2021. Eur J Pharmacol. 906: 174274. PMID: 34146587
  11. Diosgenin ameliorates cellular and molecular changes in multiple sclerosis in C57BL/6 mice.  |  Zeinali, H., et al. 2021. Mult Scler Relat Disord. 55: 103211. PMID: 34425463
  12. Anti-apoptotic effects of diosgenin on ovariectomized hearts.  |  Wu, XB., et al. 2022. Steroids. 179: 108980. PMID: 35157911
  13. Diosgenin increases BBC3 expression in HepG2/C3A cells and alters cell communication in a 3D spheroid model.  |  da Silva, MF., et al. 2022. Mutat Res Genet Toxicol Environ Mutagen. 879-880: 503512. PMID: 35914860
  14. Diosgenin protects retinal pigment epithelial cells from inflammatory damage and oxidative stress induced by high glucose by activating AMPK/Nrf2/HO-1 pathway.  |  Hao, Y. and Gao, X. 2022. Immun Inflamm Dis. 10: e698. PMID: 36444632
  15. Diosgenin Ameliorated Type II Diabetes-Associated Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease through Inhibiting De Novo Lipogenesis and Improving Fatty Acid Oxidation and Mitochondrial Function in Rats.  |  Zhong, Y., et al. 2022. Nutrients. 14: PMID: 36501024

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Diosgenin, 5 g

sc-205652
5 g
$46.00

Diosgenin, 25 g

sc-205652B
25 g
$128.00

Diosgenin, 100 g

sc-205652A
100 g
$507.00