Date published: 2025-12-18

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Dibromoacetic acid (CAS 631-64-1)

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CAS Number:
631-64-1
Molecular Weight:
217.84
Molecular Formula:
C2H2O2Br2
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Dibromoacetic acid (DBA) is a significant organic compound widely employed in various scientific domains over the years. It serves as a dibrominated carboxylic acid extensively used in synthetic organic chemistry for its role as a reagent in organic synthesis and as an intermediate in dye. Dibromoacetic acid has proven instrumental in multiple scientific research applications. Additionally, Dibromoacetic acid aids in studying the biochemical impacts of various compounds by interacting with enzymes and receptors, thereby influencing the metabolism and excretion of said compounds. Lastly, Dibromoacetic acid assists in exploring the advantages and limitations of laboratory experiments by acting as a valuable reagent in organic synthesis and an intermediary in the production of dyes. Although the precise mechanism of action of Dibromoacetic acid remains elusive, it is believed to interact with specific enzymes and receptors. Notably, Dibromoacetic acid interacts with enzymes such as cytochrome P450. Furthermore, Dibromoacetic acid interacts with receptors such as G-protein coupled receptors.


Dibromoacetic acid (CAS 631-64-1) References

  1. Dibromoacetic acid, a prevalent by-product of drinking water disinfection, compromises the synthesis of specific seminiferous tubule proteins following both in vivo and in vitro exposures.  |  Holmes, M., et al. 2001. J Androl. 22: 878-90. PMID: 11545302
  2. Dibromoacetic acid-induced elevations in circulating estradiol: effects in both cycling and ovariectomized/steroid-primed female rats.  |  Goldman, JM. and Murr, AS. 2003. Reprod Toxicol. 17: 585-92. PMID: 14555197
  3. Neurotoxicity produced by dibromoacetic acid in drinking water of rats.  |  Moser, VC., et al. 2004. Toxicol Sci. 79: 112-22. PMID: 14976349
  4. Toxicology and carcinogenesis studies of dibromoacetic acid (Cas No. 631-64-1) in F344/N rats and B6C3F1 mice (drinking water studies).  |  ,. 2007. Natl Toxicol Program Tech Rep Ser. 1-320. PMID: 17554398
  5. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of dibromoacetic acid in F344 rats.  |  Matthews, JL., et al. 2010. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 244: 196-207. PMID: 20045428
  6. Immunotoxicity of dibromoacetic acid administered via drinking water to female B₆C₃F₁ mice.  |  Smith, MJ., et al. 2010. J Immunotoxicol. 7: 333-43. PMID: 20958156
  7. Role of cytochrome P450c17α in dibromoacetic acid-induced testicular toxicity in rats.  |  Carr, TL., et al. 2011. Arch Toxicol. 85: 513-23. PMID: 21046364
  8. Low concentrations of dibromoacetic acid and N-nitrosodimethylamine induce several stimulatory effects in the invertebrate model Caenorhabditis elegans.  |  Baberschke, N., et al. 2015. Chemosphere. 124: 122-8. PMID: 25556763
  9. Dibromoacetic Acid Induces Thymocyte Apoptosis by Blocking Cell Cycle Progression, Increasing Intracellular Calcium, and the Fas/FasL Pathway in Vitro.  |  Gao, SY., et al. 2016. Toxicol Pathol. 44: 88-97. PMID: 26704929
  10. The toxic influence of dibromoacetic acid on the hippocampus and pre-frontal cortex of rat: involvement of neuroinflammation response and oxidative stress.  |  Jiang, W., et al. 2017. Metab Brain Dis. 32: 2009-2019. PMID: 28844098
  11. Dibromoacetic acid induced Cl.Ly1+2/-9 T-cell apoptosis and activation of MAPKs signaling cascades.  |  Zhou, XR., et al. 2018. Toxicol In Vitro. 47: 156-164. PMID: 29155130
  12. Dibromoacetic Acid Induced Hepatotoxicity in Mice through Oxidative Stress and Toll-Like Receptor 4 Signaling Pathway Activation.  |  Gong, T., et al. 2019. Oxid Med Cell Longev. 2019: 5637235. PMID: 31827682
  13. Dibromoacetic acid exposure is associated with abnormal melatonin rhythm in rats via inhibition of p-CREB1-AANAT signalling pathway.  |  Jiang, W., et al. 2021. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 208: 111401. PMID: 33038730
  14. Dibromoacetic acid affects reproductive competence and sperm quality in the male rat.  |  Linder, RE., et al. 1995. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 28: 9-17. PMID: 8566488
  15. Dibromoacetic acid does not adversely affect early pregnancy in rats.  |  Cummings, AM. and Hedge, JM. 1998. Reprod Toxicol. 12: 445-8. PMID: 9717694

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Dibromoacetic acid, 25 g

sc-257320
25 g
$245.00