



Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
DD1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) | sc-403693-NIC | 20 µg | $410.00 | |||
DD1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h2) | sc-403693-NIC-2 | 20 µg | $410.00 |
AKR1C1 encodes aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C1 (DD1), an NADPH-dependent oxidoreductase that interconverts reactive aldehydes and ketosteroids, including progesterone-derived and androgen/estrogen precursors. By regulating local steroid metabolism and detoxifying lipid peroxidation products, DD1 influences redox homeostasis, xenobiotic processing, and hormone-responsive transcriptional programs. Altered AKR1C1 activity has been associated with shifts in steroid signaling and oxidative stress responses that are frequently studied in endocrine biology and cancer-related pathways. As a cytosolic enzyme at the interface of metabolism and signaling, AKR1C1 is commonly interrogated for its impact on cell proliferation, differentiation, and stress adaptation.
DD1 Double Nickase Plasmid (h) consists of a matched pair of plasmids engineered for high-specificity editing of the AKR1C1 locus in human cell lines. Each plasmid expresses a Cas9 D10A nickase and a distinct sgRNA targeting opposite DNA strands within AKR1C1. When directed to adjacent sites on opposite DNA strands, the two nickases generate offset single-strand nicks that together produce a staggered double-strand break, requiring coordinated on-target activity from both guides. The resulting DNA break is resolved by endogenous cellular repair pathways, most commonly through non-homologous end joining (NHEJ), leading to insertions or deletions that disrupt AKR1C1 function. By requiring dual sgRNA engagement at the target locus, the double nicking approach enhances editing specificity and provides a complementary CRISPR strategy for applications where additional control over targeting precision is desired.
To support efficient identification of edited cells, one plasmid encodes GFP for fluorescent visualization of transfected populations, while the companion plasmid carries a puromycin resistance gene for antibiotic selection. Together, these features support efficient enrichment of co-transfected populations and simplify the validation of AKR1C1-disrupted clones.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.