D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate sodium salt

D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate sodium salt is a phosphorylated derivative of myo-inositol, pivotal in the study of cellular signaling pathways. As a member of the inositol phosphate family, this molecule contains three phosphate groups attached to the inositol ring, specifically at the 2, 4, and 5 positions. This unique pattern of phosphorylation makes it an intriguing subject in research focused on inositol phosphate signaling and calcium homeostasis. In particular, it serves as a research tool to probe the function and regulation of various inositol polyphosphate kinases and phosphatases involved in phosphoinositide metabolism. Scientists utilize this compound to investigate its binding to inositol phosphate receptors, gaining insights into calcium release mechanisms within cells. By modulating intracellular calcium concentrations, D-myo-Inositol-2,4,5-triphosphate plays a significant role in processes like cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. Furthermore, it interacts with various proteins, aiding in understanding how inositol phosphates regulate enzymatic activities involved in signaling cascades and feedback loops. Overall, this compound provides a versatile framework for studying phosphoinositide pathways, particularly in discerning the complex intracellular signaling networks. Its distinct phosphorylation pattern serves as a molecular signature, allowing researchers to trace its biosynthesis, turnover, and role in cellular signal transduction.