
Ordering Information
| Product Name | Catalog # | UNIT | Price | Qty | FAVORITES | |
Cytokeratin 19 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) | sc-400281-ACT | 20 µg | $397.00 | |||
Cytokeratin 19 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h2) | sc-400281-ACT-2 | 20 µg | $397.00 |
KRT19 encodes cytokeratin 19, a type I intermediate filament protein that contributes to the structural integrity and mechanical resilience of simple epithelia. Cytokeratin 19 participates in cytoskeletal organization, cell–cell adhesion dynamics, and epithelial stress responses, and its expression is commonly used to define epithelial lineage states and differentiation programs. Altered KRT19 expression patterns are associated with epithelial remodeling, inflammatory injury responses, and oncogenic transformation where changes in filament composition accompany shifts in proliferation and motility. As a lineage and state marker, cytokeratin 19 is frequently studied in pathways linked to epithelial plasticity, cytoskeleton-associated signaling, and tumor heterogeneity.
Cytokeratin 19 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) provides a targeted, non-destructive approach to upregulating endogenous KRT19 expression without altering the underlying DNA sequence.
Cytokeratin 19 CRISPR Activation Plasmid (h) is a three-plasmid synergistic activation mediator (SAM) system engineered for highly efficient, site-specific transcriptional upregulation of the KRT19 locus in human cell lines. The system is built around a catalytically inactive Cas9 (dCas9) carrying two inactivating mutations (D10A and N863A) that eliminate nuclease activity while preserving DNA binding. This dCas9 is fused to VP64, a potent transcriptional activator, and is co-expressed with a blasticidin resistance gene for selection. The second plasmid encodes the MS2-p65-HSF1 fusion protein, a secondary activator complex that works in concert with dCas9-VP64, alongside a hygromycin resistance gene. The third plasmid encodes a target-specific 20 nt sgRNA fused to two MS2 RNA aptamers that recruit the MS2-p65-HSF1 complex to the activation site, accompanied by a puromycin resistance gene. The three plasmids are delivered at a 1:1:1 mass ratio for balanced expression of all system components.
Once assembled at the target locus, the SAM complex binds within approximately 200 bp upstream of the KRT19 transcriptional start site, where VP64, p65, and HSF1 act in concert to recruit transcriptional machinery and drive upregulation of endogenous Cytokeratin 19 expression. Unlike nuclease-active Cas9, dCas9 does not introduce double-strand breaks or modify the genomic sequence, preserving the native KRT19 locus and enabling the study of Cytokeratin 19-dependent transcriptional responses at the endogenous locus, making it a valuable tool for functional studies, target gene identification, and the modeling of Cytokeratin 19 pathway restoration in tumor cells with silenced or reduced KRT19 expression.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.