Copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate (CAS 7758-99-8)

Copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate is a versatile inorganic salt with numerous applications in analytical chemistry, organic synthesis, and art. Its uses include etching zinc plates in artistic processes and investigating copper-induced chromosomal aberrations in Channa punctata, a type of fish. Additionally, it serves as a catalyst for the synthesis of ynamides and Z-enamides during the amidation of alkynyl bromides, as well as in the formation of ligand arm-functionalized azoamides. Having been employed in agriculture and medicine for centuries, copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate remains widely utilized in modern times. It finds applications in laboratory experiments, biochemistry, and physiology. This white crystalline compound possesses a range of scientific research applications, including the preparation of copper-based catalysts, the synthesis of organic compounds, and the investigation of electrochemical processes. The compound′s versatility extends beyond scientific research, encompassing industrial and agricultural uses as well. When dissolved in water, Copper (II) sulfate pentahydrate releases copper ions, which underpin its mechanism of action. These copper ions play roles in numerous biochemical and physiological processes. They serve as essential components for the proper functioning of many enzymes and proteins, acting as co-factors in metabolic reactions. Moreover, copper ions can interact with DNA and proteins, potentially influencing their structure and function.