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Chromomycin A3 (CAS 7059-24-7)

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Application:
Chromomycin A3 is a G-C specific DNA ligand which inhibits transcription and acts as a DNA binding dye
CAS Number:
7059-24-7
Purity:
≥97%
Molecular Weight:
1183.25
Molecular Formula:
C57H82O26
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Chromomycin A3, a fluorescent DNA stain and antibiotic, has been reported to strongly inhibit zinc-dependent transcriptional activity of sheep Metallothionein 1A promoter in reporter gene assays of transfected cells. This compound has also been shown to be a potent inhibitor of neuronal apoptosis induced by glutathione depletion-induced oxidative stress and DNA-damaging agent Camptothecin (sc-200871). Mechanistic studies suggest that Chromomycin A3 antagonizes enhanced DNA binding of the transcription factors Sp1 and Sp3 to their cognate "G-C" box, induced by oxidative stress or DNA damage. Furthermore, by inhibiting transcription, Chromomycin A3 and its structural analogs can inhibit protein biosynthesis.


Chromomycin A3 (CAS 7059-24-7) References

  1. Normal sperm morphology and chromatin packaging: comparison between aniline blue and chromomycin A3 staining.  |  Franken, DR., et al. 1999. Andrologia. 31: 361-6. PMID: 10643511
  2. Sequence-selective DNA binding drugs mithramycin A and chromomycin A3 are potent inhibitors of neuronal apoptosis induced by oxidative stress and DNA damage in cortical neurons.  |  Chatterjee, S., et al. 2001. Ann Neurol. 49: 345-54. PMID: 11261509
  3. Association of chromatin with anticancer antibiotics, mithramycin and chromomycin A3.  |  Mir, MA., et al. 2003. Bioorg Med Chem. 11: 2791-801. PMID: 12788353
  4. Biosynthesis of the antitumor chromomycin A3 in Streptomyces griseus: analysis of the gene cluster and rational design of novel chromomycin analogs.  |  Menéndez, N., et al. 2004. Chem Biol. 11: 21-32. PMID: 15112992
  5. Use of chromomycin A3 staining in bovine sperm cells for detection of protamine deficiency.  |  Simões, R., et al. 2009. Biotech Histochem. 84: 79-83. PMID: 19306222
  6. Evaluation of sperm's chromatin quality with acridine orange test, chromomycin A3 and aniline blue staining in couples with unexplained recurrent abortion.  |  Kazerooni, T., et al. 2009. J Assist Reprod Genet. 26: 591-6. PMID: 19894107
  7. Biocatalytic strategies for the asymmetric synthesis of alpha-hydroxy ketones.  |  Hoyos, P., et al. 2010. Acc Chem Res. 43: 288-99. PMID: 19908854
  8. Chromomycin A3 staining, sperm chromatin structure assay and hyaluronic acid binding assay as predictors for assisted reproductive outcome.  |  Nijs, M., et al. 2009. Reprod Biomed Online. 19: 671-84. PMID: 20021715
  9. NMR studies of chromomycin A3 interaction with DNA.  |  Berman, E., et al. 1985. Biochemistry. 24: 6887-93. PMID: 2416346
  10. Mechanism of action of chromomycin A3. II. Inhibition of RNA polymerase reaction.  |  Kajiro, Y. and Kamiyama, M. 1967. J Biochem. 62: 424-9. PMID: 5587590
  11. Chromomycin A3 studies in aqueous solutions. Spectrophotometric evidence for aggregation and interaction with herring sperm deoxyribonucleic acid.  |  Hayasaka, T. and Inoue, Y. 1969. Biochemistry. 8: 2342-7. PMID: 5816376
  12. Transcriptional regulation of differentiation, selective toxicity and ATGCAAAT binding of bisbenzimidazole derivatives in human melanoma cells.  |  Wong, SS., et al. 1994. Biochem Pharmacol. 47: 827-37. PMID: 7510966
  13. Selective accumulation of diamidino yellow and chromomycin A3 by retinal glial cells.  |  Jeon, CJ. and Masland, RH. 1993. J Histochem Cytochem. 41: 1651-8. PMID: 8409373

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Chromomycin A3, 10 mg

sc-200907
10 mg
$260.00