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Charybdotoxin (CAS 95751-30-7)

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Application:
Charybdotoxin is a potent and selective inhibitor of the large conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channels
CAS Number:
95751-30-7
Purity:
>98%
Molecular Weight:
4295.89
Molecular Formula:
C176H277N57O55S7
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Charybdotoxin is a peptide found in the venom of the scorpion Leiurus quinquestriatus. High (BK) or intermediate (IK1) conductance calcium-activated and voltage-gated (Kv1.3) channel inhibitor. A potent and selective blocker of the large conductance Ca2+-activated K+, Slo channels in nanomolar concentrations as well as Kv1.2 (Kd = 14 nM) and Kv1.3 (Kd = 2.6 nM) channels. Present in GH3 anterior pituitary cells and primary bovine aortic smooth muscle cells.


Charybdotoxin (CAS 95751-30-7) References

  1. Leukotriene D4 (LTD4) activates charybdotoxin-sensitive and -insensitive K+ channels in ehrlich ascites tumor cells.  |  Hoffmann, EK. 1999. Pflugers Arch. 438: 263-8. PMID: 10398854
  2. Structural determinants of scorpion toxin affinity: the charybdotoxin (alpha-KTX) family of K(+)-channel blocking peptides.  |  Tenenholz, TC., et al. 2000. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol. 140: 135-85. PMID: 10857399
  3. Charybdotoxin-sensitive small conductance K(Ca) channel activated by bradykinin and substance P in endothelial cells.  |  Sollini, M., et al. 2002. Br J Pharmacol. 136: 1201-9. PMID: 12163354
  4. Characterization of a charybdotoxin-sensitive intermediate conductance Ca2+-activated K+ channel in porcine coronary endothelium: relevance to EDHF.  |  Bychkov, R., et al. 2002. Br J Pharmacol. 137: 1346-54. PMID: 12466245
  5. Mechanism and energetics of charybdotoxin unbinding from a potassium channel from molecular dynamics simulations.  |  Chen, PC. and Kuyucak, S. 2009. Biophys J. 96: 2577-88. PMID: 19348743
  6. Charybdotoxin and margatoxin acting on the human voltage-gated potassium channel hKv1.3 and its H399N mutant: an experimental and computational comparison.  |  Nikouee, A., et al. 2012. J Phys Chem B. 116: 5132-40. PMID: 22490327
  7. Mutant potassium channels with altered binding of charybdotoxin, a pore-blocking peptide inhibitor.  |  MacKinnon, R. and Miller, C. 1989. Science. 245: 1382-5. PMID: 2476850
  8. Charybdotoxin inhibits proliferation and interleukin 2 production in human peripheral blood lymphocytes.  |  Price, M., et al. 1989. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 86: 10171-5. PMID: 2481312
  9. Charybdotoxin, a protein inhibitor of single Ca2+-activated K+ channels from mammalian skeletal muscle.  |  Miller, C., et al. Nature. 313: 316-8. PMID: 2578618
  10. Trans-toxin ion-sensitivity of charybdotoxin-blocked potassium-channels reveals unbinding transitional states.  |  Moldenhauer, H., et al. 2019. Elife. 8: PMID: 31271355
  11. L-type Ca2+ channels and charybdotoxin-sensitive Ca2+-activated K+ channels are required for reduction of GABAergic activity induced by β2-adrenoceptor in the prefrontal cortex.  |  Deng, WK., et al. 2019. Mol Cell Neurosci. 101: 103410. PMID: 31644953
  12. Development of charybdotoxin Q18F variant as a selective peptide blocker of neuronal BK(α + β4) channel for the treatment of epileptic seizures.  |  Liu, X., et al. 2022. Protein Sci. 31: e4506. PMID: 36369672
  13. Charybdotoxin and its effects on potassium channels.  |  Garcia, ML., et al. 1995. Am J Physiol. 269: C1-10. PMID: 7543240

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Charybdotoxin, 100 µg

sc-200979
100 µg
$401.00