Date published: 2025-12-18

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CGP 37157 (CAS 75450-34-9)

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Alternate Names:
7-Chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dihydro-4,1-benzothiazepin-2(3H)-one
Application:
CGP 37157 is a benzothiazepine compound that acts as a potent inhibitor of mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger
CAS Number:
75450-34-9
Purity:
98%
Molecular Weight:
324.20
Molecular Formula:
C15H11Cl2NOS
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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CGP 37157 is a benzothiazepine compound that is derived from clonazepam and described to act as a selective and potent inhibitor of mitochondrial NCX (Na+/Ca2+ exchanger). Studies report that CGP 37157 inhibits voltage-gated Ca2+ channels directly and the mitochondrial Ca2+ efflux. CGP 37157 may act to activate ryanodine receptors channels and inhibit SERCA (sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ ATPase) in striated muscle. Additionally, studies reveal that inhibition of the mitochondrial NCX (Na+/Ca2+ exchanger) by CGP 37157 elevates insulin secretion and ATP synthesis in rat islets.


CGP 37157 (CAS 75450-34-9) References

  1. Pharmacological investigation of mitochondrial ca(2+) transport in central neurons: studies with CGP-37157, an inhibitor of the mitochondrial Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchanger.  |  Scanlon, JM., et al. 2000. Cell Calcium. 28: 317-27. PMID: 11115371
  2. Inhibition of canine (NCX1.1) and Drosophila (CALX1.1) Na(+)-Ca(2+) exchangers by 7-chloro-3,5-dihydro-5-phenyl-1H-4,1-benzothiazepine-2-one (CGP-37157).  |  Omelchenko, A., et al. 2003. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 306: 1050-7. PMID: 12808003
  3. Inhibition of plasmalemmal Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange by mitochondrial Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange inhibitor 7-chloro-5-(2-chlorophenyl)-1,5-dihydro-4,1-benzothiazepin-2(3H)-one (CGP-37157) in cerebellar granule cells.  |  Czyz, A. and Kiedrowski, L. 2003. Biochem Pharmacol. 66: 2409-11. PMID: 14637198
  4. Inhibition of L-type Ca2+ channel by mitochondrial Na+-Ca2+ exchange inhibitor CGP-37157 in rat atrial myocytes.  |  Thu, le T., et al. 2006. Eur J Pharmacol. 552: 15-9. PMID: 17054940
  5. Voltage-gated Ca(2+) influx and insulin secretion in human and mouse beta-cells are impaired by the mitochondrial Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchange inhibitor CGP-37157.  |  Luciani, DS., et al. 2007. Eur J Pharmacol. 576: 18-25. PMID: 17719029
  6. Inhibition of mitochondrial calcium uptake rather than efflux impedes calcium release by inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive receptors.  |  Chalmers, S. and McCarron, JG. 2009. Cell Calcium. 46: 107-13. PMID: 19577805
  7. CGP-37157 inhibits the sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca²+ ATPase and activates ryanodine receptor channels in striated muscle.  |  Neumann, JT., et al. 2011. Mol Pharmacol. 79: 141-7. PMID: 20923851
  8. Pharmacological discrimination of plasmalemmal and mitochondrial sodium-calcium exchanger in cardiomyocyte-derived H9c2 cells.  |  Namekata, I., et al. 2015. Biol Pharm Bull. 38: 147-50. PMID: 25744471
  9. Targeting Mitochondrial Calcium Handling and Reactive Oxygen Species in Heart Failure.  |  Dietl, A. and Maack, C. 2017. Curr Heart Fail Rep. 14: 338-349. PMID: 28656516
  10. Pharmacologic inhibition of the mitochondrial Na+/Ca2+ exchanger protects against ventricular arrhythmias in a porcine model of ischemia-reperfusion.  |  Sventzouri, S., et al. 2018. Hellenic J Cardiol. 59: 217-222. PMID: 29292245
  11. Pharmacological Comparisons Between Cannabidiol and KLS-13019.  |  Brenneman, DE., et al. 2018. J Mol Neurosci. 66: 121-134. PMID: 30109468
  12. Impact of mitochondria on local calcium release in murine sinoatrial nodal cells.  |  Takeda, Y. and Matsuoka, S. 2022. J Mol Cell Cardiol. 164: 42-50. PMID: 34826768
  13. Selectivity of inhibition of Na(+)-Ca2+ exchange of heart mitochondria by benzothiazepine CGP-37157.  |  Cox, DA., et al. 1993. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol. 21: 595-9. PMID: 7681905
  14. Inhibition of mitochondrial calcium efflux by clonazepam in intact single rat cardiomyocytes and effects on NADH production.  |  Griffiths, EJ., et al. 1997. Cell Calcium. 21: 321-9. PMID: 9160168
  15. CGP37157 modulates mitochondrial Ca2+ homeostasis in cultured rat dorsal root ganglion neurons.  |  Baron, KT. and Thayer, SA. 1997. Eur J Pharmacol. 340: 295-300. PMID: 9537826

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

CGP 37157, 5 mg

sc-202097
5 mg
$113.00

CGP 37157, 25 mg

sc-202097A
25 mg
$454.00