Bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate (CAS 10035-06-0)

Bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate, denoted as Bi(NO3)3·5H2O, is a white crystalline solid renowned for its exceptional properties, making it a staple in scientific research and laboratory experiments. Functioning as a metal nitrate salt, this compound readily dissolves in water, alcohol, and various organic solvents while maintaining stability in ambient air. The extensive employment of Bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate encompasses numerous scientific research domains, including inorganic and organic synthesis, electrochemistry, and biochemistry. In the realm of synthesis, it serves as a valuable reagent for the production of organic compounds and aids in the preparation of bismuth salts, such as bismuth nitrate and bismuth sulfate. Electrochemical experiments, including electroplating, benefit from the utilization of Bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate, while biochemistry experiments involve its contribution to the preparation of bismuth-containing enzymes. An important characteristic of Bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate lies in its role as an oxidizing agent, enabling it to accept electrons from other molecules. This property renders it highly advantageous in various chemical reactions, as it can facilitate the conversion of other molecules by accepting their electrons and transforming them into products. Additionally, Bismuth(III) nitrate pentahydrate also acts as a reducing agent, capable of donating electrons to other molecules. This attribute proves valuable in the reduction of diverse substances, including metals, to their elemental form.