Date published: 2025-10-31

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AZ20 (CAS 1233339-22-4)

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Alternate Names:
4-[4-[(3R)-3-Methyl-4-morpholinyl]-6-[1-(methylsulfonyl)cyclopropyl]-2-pyrimidinyl]-1H-indole
CAS Number:
1233339-22-4
Molecular Weight:
412.51
Molecular Formula:
C21H24N4O3S
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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AZ20 is a highly selective inhibitor targeting the ataxia telangiectasia mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase, an enzyme pivotal in the DNA damage response and cell cycle regulation pathways. Through its inhibition of ATR kinase, AZ20 effectively disrupts the intricate network of signaling pathways that cells deploy in response to DNA damage, particularly during the S phase of the cell cycle. This interruption hampers the cell′s ability to repair DNA damage, leading to an accumulation of genomic instability and eventually, cell death. This mechanism positions AZ20 as useful in molecular biology and genetic research, enabling scientists to probe the complexities of DNA repair processes, investigate the cellular responses to genomic stress, and elucidate the role of ATR in maintaining genomic integrity. As such, AZ20 is extensively utilized in studies focused on understanding the fundamental mechanisms underlying DNA repair and cell cycle control, as well as in the development of new strategies for targeting cancer cells with compromised DNA repair capabilities.

For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.

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LI-COR® and Odyssey® are registered trademarks of LI-COR Biosciences


AZ20 (CAS 1233339-22-4) References

  1. Discovery of 4-{4-[(3R)-3-Methylmorpholin-4-yl]-6-[1-(methylsulfonyl)cyclopropyl]pyrimidin-2-yl}-1H-indole (AZ20): a potent and selective inhibitor of ATR protein kinase with monotherapy in vivo antitumor activity.  |  Foote, KM., et al. 2013. J Med Chem. 56: 2125-38. PMID: 23394205
  2. Mechanisms responsible for the synergistic antileukemic interactions between ATR inhibition and cytarabine in acute myeloid leukemia cells.  |  Ma, J., et al. 2017. Sci Rep. 7: 41950. PMID: 28176818
  3. Inhibition of ATR potentiates the cytotoxic effect of gemcitabine on pancreatic cancer cells through enhancement of DNA damage and abrogation of ribonucleotide reductase induction by gemcitabine.  |  Liu, S., et al. 2017. Oncol Rep. 37: 3377-3386. PMID: 28440428
  4. Inhibition of CHK1 sensitizes Ewing sarcoma cells to the ribonucleotide reductase inhibitor gemcitabine.  |  Goss, KL., et al. 2017. Oncotarget. 8: 87016-87032. PMID: 29152060
  5. ATR-Mediated Global Fork Slowing and Reversal Assist Fork Traverse and Prevent Chromosomal Breakage at DNA Interstrand Cross-Links.  |  Mutreja, K., et al. 2018. Cell Rep. 24: 2629-2642.e5. PMID: 30184498
  6. Discovery and Characterization of AZD6738, a Potent Inhibitor of Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated and Rad3 Related (ATR) Kinase with Application as an Anticancer Agent.  |  Foote, KM., et al. 2018. J Med Chem. 61: 9889-9907. PMID: 30346772
  7. Simultaneous cotargeting of ATR and RNA Polymerase I transcription demonstrates synergistic antileukemic effects on acute myeloid leukemia.  |  Wang, T., et al. 2019. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 4: 44. PMID: 31700693
  8. Small molecule inhibitors and a kinase-dead expressing mouse model demonstrate that the kinase activity of Chk1 is essential for mouse embryos and cancer cells.  |  Muralidharan, SV., et al. 2020. Life Sci Alliance. 3: PMID: 32571801
  9. MYBL2 and ATM suppress replication stress in pluripotent stem cells.  |  Blakemore, D., et al. 2021. EMBO Rep. 22: e51120. PMID: 33779025
  10. Minimal mitochondrial respiration is required to prevent cell death by inhibition of mTOR signaling in CoQ-deficient cells.  |  Wang, Y. and Hekimi, S. 2021. Cell Death Discov. 7: 201. PMID: 34349107
  11. Phosphoproteomics of ATR signaling in mouse testes.  |  Sims, JR., et al. 2022. Elife. 11: PMID: 35133275
  12. Ataxia-televangelist mutated (ATM)/ ATR serine/threonine kinase (ATR)-mediated RAD51 recombinase (RAD51) promotes osteogenic differentiation and inhibits osteoclastogenesis in osteoporosis.  |  Qiu, M., et al. 2022. Bioengineered. 13: 4201-4211. PMID: 35176943
  13. Pressure Overload Activates DNA-Damage Response in Cardiac Stromal Cells: A Novel Mechanism Behind Heart Failure With Preserved Ejection Fraction?  |  Stadiotti, I., et al. 2022. Front Cardiovasc Med. 9: 878268. PMID: 35811699
  14. Nucleotide imbalance decouples cell growth from cell proliferation.  |  Diehl, FF., et al. 2022. Nat Cell Biol. 24: 1252-1264. PMID: 35927450
  15. Adeno-Associated Virus Monoinfection Induces a DNA Damage Response and DNA Repair That Contributes to Viral DNA Replication.  |  Ning, K., et al. 2023. mBio. 14: e0352822. PMID: 36719192

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

AZ20, 5 mg

sc-503186
5 mg
$250.00