Date published: 2026-5-22

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Aurofusarin (CAS 13191-64-5)

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Alternate Names:
Airofusorin
Application:
Aurofusarin is a dimeric naphthoquinone mycotoxin with antibiotic properties
CAS Number:
13191-64-5
Purity:
≥97%
Molecular Weight:
570.5
Molecular Formula:
C30H18O12
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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Aurofusarin is a pigment found in certain species of the Fusarium fungi, notable for its distinctive golden-yellow color. Scientists utilize aurofusarin in studies to understand fungal biosynthetic pathways, particularly those involving polyketide synthases, which are enzymes that assemble diverse and complex molecular structures. The compound also serves as a marker for fungal identification and phylogenetics, helping researchers trace the evolution and distribution of Fusarium species. In agricultural research, aurofusarin is studied for its role in the contamination of crops, where it contributes to the assessment of food safety and the development of fungal resistance strategies. Its structural features, which include a xanthone backbone with oxygen and carbon functionalities, make it a template for synthetic analogs in material science, where such pigments are of interest for their optical properties.


Aurofusarin (CAS 13191-64-5) References

  1. Antioxidant systems of the developing quail embryo are compromised by mycotoxin aurofusarin.  |  Dvorska, JE., et al. 2002. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 131: 197-205. PMID: 11879787
  2. Protective effect of modified glucomannans against aurofusarin-induced changes in quail egg and embryo.  |  Dvorska, JE., et al. 2003. Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol. 135C: 337-43. PMID: 12927908
  3. GIP2, a putative transcription factor that regulates the aurofusarin biosynthetic gene cluster in Gibberella zeae.  |  Kim, JE., et al. 2006. Appl Environ Microbiol. 72: 1645-52. PMID: 16461721
  4. The biosynthetic pathway for aurofusarin in Fusarium graminearum reveals a close link between the naphthoquinones and naphthopyrones.  |  Frandsen, RJ., et al. 2006. Mol Microbiol. 61: 1069-80. PMID: 16879655
  5. Analysis of Fusarium avenaceum metabolites produced during wet apple core rot.  |  Sørensen, JL., et al. 2009. J Agric Food Chem. 57: 1632-9. PMID: 19170495
  6. Redirection of pigment biosynthesis to isocoumarins in Fusarium.  |  Sørensen, JL., et al. 2012. Fungal Genet Biol. 49: 613-8. PMID: 22713716
  7. Non-synergistic cytotoxic effects of Fusarium and Alternaria toxin combinations in Caco-2 cells.  |  Vejdovszky, K., et al. 2016. Toxicol Lett. 241: 1-8. PMID: 26529482
  8. Effect of Fusarium-Derived Metabolites on the Barrier Integrity of Differentiated Intestinal Porcine Epithelial Cells (IPEC-J2).  |  Springler, A., et al. 2016. Toxins (Basel). 8: PMID: 27869761
  9. Fast Screening of Antibacterial Compounds from Fusaria.  |  Sondergaard, TE., et al. 2016. Toxins (Basel). 8: PMID: 27916854
  10. The secondary Fusarium metabolite aurofusarin induces oxidative stress, cytotoxicity and genotoxicity in human colon cells.  |  Jarolim, K., et al. 2018. Toxicol Lett. 284: 170-183. PMID: 29248571
  11. Total Synthesis of Aurofusarin: Studies on the Atropisomeric Stability of Bis-Naphthoquinones.  |  Qi, C., et al. 2018. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 57: 2101-2104. PMID: 29318760
  12. Metabolic and regulatory insights from the experimental horizontal gene transfer of the aurofusarin and bikaverin gene clusters to Aspergillus nidulans.  |  de Reus, E., et al. 2019. Mol Microbiol. 112: 1684-1700. PMID: 31441977
  13. Multiple Fungal Metabolites Including Mycotoxins in Naturally Infected and Fusarium-Inoculated Wheat Samples.  |  Spanic, V., et al. 2020. Microorganisms. 8: PMID: 32316403
  14. Temperature-Responded Biological Fitness of Carbendazim-Resistance Fusarium graminearum Mutants Conferring the F167Y, E198K, and E198L Substitutions.  |  Wang, Y., et al. 2021. Plant Dis. 105: 3522-3530. PMID: 34010024
  15. Metabolite Formation by Fungal Pathogens of Potatoes (Solanum tuberosum L.) in the Presence of Bioprotective Agents.  |  Steglińska, A., et al. 2023. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 20: PMID: 36982130

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

Aurofusarin, 1 mg

sc-364213
1 mg
$474.00

Aurofusarin, 5 mg

sc-364213A
5 mg
$1255.00