Amauromine (CAS 88360-87-6)

Amauromine is a secondary metabolite produced by the soil bacterium Streptomyces sp.. It belongs to the quinone family of compounds, recognized for their redox properties, which are critical in various biochemical processes. Amauromine exhibits a unique ability to act as an electron shuttle, facilitating redox reactions in biological systems. This characteristic makes it a useful tool in the study of microbial electron transfer processes, particularly in the context of microbial fuel cells and bioremediation research. Amauromine′s electron shuttling capability enables researchers to explore the efficiency of electron transfer between microbial communities and electrodes or between different organisms in a mixed-culture environment. Additionally, amauromine has been utilized in studies focusing on the antimicrobial properties of quinones, where it aids in understanding the mechanisms through which these compounds exert inhibitory effects on bacterial growth, often by generating reactive oxygen species that damage cellular components. The chemical′s role in inducing oxidative stress is also explored in environmental science, particularly in the detoxification of pollutants. This compound provides insights into natural microbial strategies for coping with toxic compounds, enhancing our understanding of environmental adaptation and resilience. Through these applications, amauromine serves as a significant research tool in microbiology and environmental science.