Aluminum sulfate, anhydrous (CAS 10043-01-3)

Aluminum sulfate, anhydrous, referred to as alum, represents an inorganic salt encompassing aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen. This white crystalline solid exhibits high solubility in water and finds extensive usage in a multitude of industrial and commercial applications. Aluminum sulfate, anhydrous serves as a key ingredient in the production of various compounds. It also plays a vital role as a flocculant in water treatment processes and functions as a mordant during dyeing and printing procedures. Aluminum sulfate, anhydrous holds great significance, particularly in the fields of biochemistry and physiology. It acts as a precipitant to separate proteins, nucleic acids, and other macromolecules from solution. It aids in the purification of enzymes, antibodies, and other proteins. Mechanistically, Aluminum sulfate, anhydrous operates by inducing the precipitation of proteins, nucleic acids, and macromolecules from solution, while simultaneously immobilizing cells. It can also interact with specific proteins and enzymes, influencing their structure and function. Aluminum sulfate displays amphoteric properties, acting as either an acid or base, contingent upon the pH of the solution.