α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt anhydrous (CAS 17091-15-5)

α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt anhydrous, also referred to as oxoglutaric acid or 2-ketoglutaric acid, is a naturally occurring organic compound classified as an α-keto acid. This compound serves as an intermediary in the Krebs cycle, which is the principal energy-generating pathway within cells. Furthermore, α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt anhydrous actively participates in the metabolic processes of amino acids, fatty acids, and sugars. Its significance lies in both energy production and the synthesis of various vital compounds, such as amino acids and proteins. Moreover, it plays a role in regulating cellular growth and development. Extensive scientific literature has delved into the study of α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt anhydrous, exploring its implications in metabolic pathway regulation, mitochondrial enzyme functionality, and the role of the Krebs cycle in energy generation. Researchers have also utilized it to investigate the roles of amino acids, fatty acids, hormones, and other signaling molecules in metabolic processes, as well as in the regulation of cell growth and development. α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt anhydrous is intricately involved in several metabolic pathways, encompassing the Krebs cycle, amino acid metabolism, and fatty acid metabolism. Within the Krebs cycle, it assumes a key role as an intermediate in the conversion of glucose to carbon dioxide and water. In amino acid metabolism, α-Ketoglutaric acid disodium salt anhydrous serves as a substrate for the enzyme aminotransferase, which facilitates the breakdown of amino acids. Additionally, in the realm of fatty acid metabolism, it acts as a substrate for the enzyme acyl-CoA dehydrogenase, which aids in the breakdown of fatty acids.