Adenosine 5′-Diphosphate disodium salt (CAS 16178-48-6)

Adenosine 5′-diphosphate (ADP) disodium salt is a pivotal biochemical agent primarily involved in the transfer and storage of energy within cells. This compound plays a critical role in cellular processes by participating in the synthesis of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) through both the glycolytic pathway and the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation. As a key intermediate in metabolism, Adenosine 5′-diphosphate disodium salt acts as a signaling molecule that regulates platelet aggregation and is integral to the purinergic signaling pathways, which are essential for cellular communication. In research, Adenosine 5′-diphosphate disodium salt is extensively used to study enzyme kinetics, especially in assays involving kinases and ATPases, due to its ability to donate phosphate groups. It is also employed in investigations related to the cellular energy status, mechanisms of cellular signaling, and the elucidation of metabolic pathways. Its role extends to the exploration of energy transfer processes and the understanding of the molecular basis of energy conservation and utilization in biological systems.