9(S)-HpOTrE (CAS 111004-08-1)

9(S)-HpOTrE, designated under CAS number 111004-08-1, is a hydroperoxy derivative of octadecatrienoic acid, specifically an S-enantiomer that plays an influential role in the field of biochemistry and lipidomics. This compound is produced through the enzymatic action of lipoxygenases, which insert an oxygen molecule into unsaturated fatty acids, forming hydroperoxides. As a hydroperoxide, 9(S)-HpOTrE is crucial in understanding the mechanisms of lipid peroxidation and its subsequent role in cellular signaling pathways. Its main action involves serving as a precursor to various bioactive lipid mediators that are important in modulating cellular functions such as inflammation, cellular proliferation, and apoptosis. In research, 9(S)-HpOTrE is extensively used to study its transformation into other bioactive compounds and to explore its effects on cellular processes. Specifically, it is involved in the formation of leukotrienes and lipoxins, which are significant in the regulatory processes of the immune response. By examining the pathways and effects of 9(S)-HpOTrE, scientists can better understand the complex biochemistry of fatty acids and their metabolites in cellular environments, contributing to a broader comprehension of how lipid-derived molecules influence cell behavior and intercellular communication under various physiological conditions.