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4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside (CAS 7493-95-0)

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Alternate Names:
p-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside
Application:
4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside is a chromogenic substrate used to detect hydrolase enzymes
CAS Number:
7493-95-0
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
301.25
Molecular Formula:
C12H15NO8
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside (4-NPG) is a synthetic compound consisting of a nitro group attached to a galactopyranoside. The applications of 4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside encompass diverse scientific research areas. It is frequently employed as a substrate for β-galactosidase, facilitating the detection of this enzyme in various cellular and tissue contexts. Moreover, it has been instrumental in investigating the structure and function of enzymes within the galactose metabolism pathway. The mechanism of action for 4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside is relatively straightforward. When present in an aqueous solution, the compound undergoes hydrolysis catalyzed by β-galactosidase. This reaction leads to the formation of galactose and 4-nitrophenol. The resulting galactose can subsequently undergo further metabolism facilitated by other enzymes within the galactose metabolism pathway.


4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside (CAS 7493-95-0) References

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  2. Comparative study of new alpha-galactosidases in transglycosylation reactions.  |  Spangenberg, P., et al. 2000. Carbohydr Res. 329: 65-73. PMID: 11086687
  3. Enzymic alpha-galactosylation of a cyclic glucotetrasaccharide derived from alternan.  |  Biely, P., et al. 2001. Carbohydr Res. 332: 299-303. PMID: 11376609
  4. Glycosylation of internal sugar residues of oligosaccharides catalyzed by alpha-galactosidase from Aspergillus fumigatus.  |  Puchart, V. and Biely, P. 2005. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1726: 206-16. PMID: 16150549
  5. Direct sugar binding to LacY measured by resonance energy transfer.  |  Smirnova, IN., et al. 2006. Biochemistry. 45: 15279-87. PMID: 17176050
  6. Activity of Debaryomyces hansenii UFV-1 α-galactosidases against α-D-galactopyranoside derivatives.  |  Viana, PA., et al. 2011. Carbohydr Res. 346: 602-5. PMID: 21345419
  7. Stereochemical course of hydrolytic reaction catalyzed by alpha-galactosidase from cold adaptable marine bacterium of genus Pseudoalteromonas.  |  Bakunina, IY., et al. 2014. Front Chem. 2: 89. PMID: 25353020
  8. Characterization of an acidic α-galactosidase from hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) seeds and its application in removal of raffinose family oligosaccharides (RFOs).  |  Zhang, W., et al. 2018. Acta Biochim Pol. 65: 383-389. PMID: 30188963
  9. Overexpression and characterization of a novel GH4 galactosidase with β-galactosidase activity from Bacillus velezensis SW5.  |  Li, N., et al. 2021. J Dairy Sci. 104: 9465-9477. PMID: 34127264
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  11. Identification of dual active sites in Caenorhabditis elegans GANA-1 protein: an ortholog of the human α-GAL a and α-NAGA enzymes.  |  Cheong, CSY., et al. 2022. J Biomol Struct Dyn. 1-16. PMID: 35694994
  12. Determination of acid hydrolases in human platelets.  |  Dangelmaier, CA. and Holmsen, H. 1980. Anal Biochem. 104: 182-91. PMID: 6247939

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside, 100 mg

sc-220978
100 mg
$36.00

4-Nitrophenyl α-D-galactopyranoside, 500 mg

sc-220978A
500 mg
$95.00