Date published: 2025-12-19

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4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (CAS 156-38-7)

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Alternate Names:
p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid
CAS Number:
156-38-7
Purity:
≥98%
Molecular Weight:
152.15
Molecular Formula:
C8H8O3
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (4-HPAA) is a naturally occurring compound present in various organisms, including plants, animals, and humans. This essential metabolite arises from the breakdown of the neurotransmitters dopamine and norepinephrine. Further, 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid is a reagent used in the acylation of phenols and amines. Although the precise mechanism of action of 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid remains incompletely elucidated, ongoing studies suggest that it exerts its effects through the modulation of catecholamine neurotransmitter systems.


4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid (CAS 156-38-7) References

  1. The presence of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in human saliva and the possibility of its nitration by salivary nitrite in the stomach.  |  Takahama, U., et al. 2002. FEBS Lett. 518: 116-8. PMID: 11997029
  2. Nitration of the salivary component 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in the human oral cavity: enhancement of nitration under acidic conditions.  |  Takahama, U., et al. 2009. Eur J Oral Sci. 117: 555-62. PMID: 19758252
  3. 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid attenuated inflammation and edema via suppressing HIF-1α in seawater aspiration-induced lung injury in rats.  |  Liu, Z., et al. 2014. Int J Mol Sci. 15: 12861-84. PMID: 25050781
  4. Design and Construction of a Whole Cell Bacterial 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid and 2-Phenylacetic Acid Bioassay.  |  Dierckx, S., et al. 2015. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 3: 88. PMID: 26137458
  5. 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid oxidation in sulfate and real olive oil mill wastewater by electrochemical advanced processes with a boron-doped diamond anode.  |  Flores, N., et al. 2017. J Hazard Mater. 321: 566-575. PMID: 27694020
  6. Pharmacokinetics of dietary kaempferol and its metabolite 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in rats.  |  Zabela, V., et al. 2016. Fitoterapia. 115: 189-197. PMID: 27810397
  7. 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic Acid Prevents Acute APAP-Induced Liver Injury by Increasing Phase II and Antioxidant Enzymes in Mice.  |  Zhao, H., et al. 2018. Front Pharmacol. 9: 653. PMID: 29973881
  8. Combining directed evolution of pathway enzymes and dynamic pathway regulation using a quorum-sensing circuit to improve the production of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in Escherichia coli.  |  Shen, YP., et al. 2019. Biotechnol Biofuels. 12: 94. PMID: 31044007
  9. Resveratrol reduces obesity in high-fat diet-fed mice via modulating the composition and metabolic function of the gut microbiota.  |  Wang, P., et al. 2020. Free Radic Biol Med. 156: 83-98. PMID: 32305646
  10. Microbiota metabolites modulate the T helper 17 to regulatory T cell (Th17/Treg) imbalance promoting resilience to stress-induced anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors.  |  Westfall, S., et al. 2021. Brain Behav Immun. 91: 350-368. PMID: 33096252
  11. ATP and NADPH engineering of Escherichia coli to improve the production of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid using CRISPRi.  |  Shen, YP., et al. 2021. Biotechnol Biofuels. 14: 100. PMID: 33879249
  12. Antimicrobial mechanism of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid on Listeria monocytogenes membrane and virulence.  |  YujiaLiu, ., et al. 2021. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 572: 145-150. PMID: 34364294
  13. Ethanol extract of Sargarsum fusiforme alleviates HFD/STZ-induced hyperglycemia in association with modulation of gut microbiota and intestinal metabolites in type 2 diabetic mice.  |  Wu, S., et al. 2021. Food Res Int. 147: 110550. PMID: 34399527
  14. Biosensor-assisted evolution for high-level production of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in Escherichia coli.  |  Shen, YP., et al. 2022. Metab Eng. 70: 1-11. PMID: 34965469
  15. Sulfation of Phenolic Acids: Chemoenzymatic vs. Chemical Synthesis.  |  Kolaříková, V., et al. 2022. Int J Mol Sci. 23: PMID: 36499496

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 5 g

sc-206897
5 g
$33.00

4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid, 25 g

sc-206897A
25 g
$55.00