4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Tridecafluorononanoic acid (CAS 27854-30-4)

4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Tridecafluorononanoic acid, known as PFOA, is a perfluorinated compound (PFC) extensively utilized in industrial and consumer applications. As a synthetic chemical, it does not occur naturally in the environment. Moreover, it serves as a surfactant in the production of fluoropolymers and a lubricant in semiconductor manufacturing. However, concerns have arisen regarding its environmental persistence and potential adverse health effects on humans. 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Tridecafluorononanoic acid has been a focal point of scientific research, delving into the impact of PFCs on the environment and the associated health risks from exposure. Its effects on the immune system, reproductive system, and endocrine system have undergone extensive investigation, with particular attention to potential carcinogenic properties. Identified as a persistent organic pollutant (POP), 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Tridecafluorononanoic acid exhibits resistance to environmental degradation and has been detected in both human and animal tissues due to bioaccumulation. Moreover, it poses risks to aquatic organisms and has been linked to adverse health outcomes in humans. Notably, 4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Tridecafluorononanoic acid′s status as an endocrine disruptor has raised concerns regarding reproductive and developmental effects, while its neurotoxic potential has been associated with neurodevelopmental impacts.