Date published: 2025-11-3

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3-Methylindole (CAS 83-34-1)

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Alternate Names:
Skatole
Application:
3-Methylindole is a naturally abundant pneumotoxin
CAS Number:
83-34-1
Purity:
99%
Molecular Weight:
131.17
Molecular Formula:
C9H9N
Supplemental Information:
This is classified as a Dangerous Good for transport and may be subject to additional shipping charges.
For Research Use Only. Not Intended for Diagnostic or Therapeutic Use.
* Refer to Certificate of Analysis for lot specific data.

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3-Methylindole serves as a potent odorant in various experimental applications. It acts as a ligand for specific olfactory receptors. This interaction leads to the activation of downstream pathways, ultimately resulting in the perception of a distinct odor. At the molecular level, 3-Methylindole interacts with the olfactory receptors on the surface of sensory neurons, initiating a series of biochemical reactions that culminate in the transmission of olfactory signals to the brain. 3-Methylindole′s mechanism of action involves its ability to bind to and activate specific receptors, thereby eliciting a sensory response.


3-Methylindole (CAS 83-34-1) References

  1. Selective dehydrogenation/oxygenation of 3-methylindole by cytochrome p450 enzymes.  |  Lanza, DL. and Yost, GS. 2001. Drug Metab Dispos. 29: 950-3. PMID: 11408359
  2. 3-Methylindole-induced splenotoxicity: biochemical mechanisms of cytotoxicity.  |  Updyke, LW., et al. 1991. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 109: 375-90. PMID: 1853340
  3. 3-Methylindole production is regulated in Clostridium scatologenes ATCC 25775.  |  Doerner, KC., et al. 2009. Lett Appl Microbiol. 48: 125-32. PMID: 19055631
  4. Fe(III) stimulates 3-methylindole and 4-methylphenol production in swine lagoon enrichments and Clostridium scatologenes ATCC 25775.  |  Doerner, KC., et al. 2009. Lett Appl Microbiol. 48: 118-24. PMID: 19055633
  5. 3-Methylindole metabolites induce lung CYP1A1 and CYP2F1 enzymes by AhR and non-AhR mechanisms, respectively.  |  Weems, JM. and Yost, GS. 2010. Chem Res Toxicol. 23: 696-704. PMID: 20187624
  6. Aerobic biotransformation of 3-methylindole to ring cleavage products by Cupriavidus sp. strain KK10.  |  Fukuoka, K., et al. 2015. Biodegradation. 26: 359-73. PMID: 26126873
  7. Phase I metabolism of 3-methylindole, an environmental pollutant, by hepatic microsomes from carp (Cyprinus carpio) and rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss).  |  Zlabek, V., et al. 2016. Chemosphere. 150: 304-310. PMID: 26915592
  8. Skatole (3-Methylindole) Is a Partial Aryl Hydrocarbon Receptor Agonist and Induces CYP1A1/2 and CYP1B1 Expression in Primary Human Hepatocytes.  |  Rasmussen, MK., et al. 2016. PLoS One. 11: e0154629. PMID: 27138278
  9. Characterization of 3-Methylindole as a Source of a 'Mud'-like Off-Odor in Strong-Aroma Types of Base Baijiu.  |  Dong, W., et al. 2018. J Agric Food Chem. 66: 12765-12772. PMID: 30392373
  10. Isolation and characterization of two Acinetobacter species able to degrade 3-methylindole.  |  Tesso, TA., et al. 2019. PLoS One. 14: e0211275. PMID: 30689668
  11. Dysregulation of murine immune functions on inhalational exposure to ammonia, dimethyl disulfide, 3-methylindole, or propionic acid.  |  Kim, H., et al. 2021. Toxicol Ind Health. 37: 219-228. PMID: 33663293
  12. Regeneration of olfactory neuroepithelium in 3-methylindole-induced anosmic rats treated with intranasal chitosan.  |  Li, ST., et al. 2021. Biomaterials. 271: 120738. PMID: 33711565
  13. Effect of 3-methylindole on respiratory ethane production in selenium and vitamin E deficient rats.  |  Kiorpes, AL., et al. 1988. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 153: 535-9. PMID: 3382386
  14. Toxicity of 3-methylindole, 1-nitronaphthalene and paraquat in precision-cut rat lung slices.  |  Price, RJ., et al. 1995. Arch Toxicol. 69: 405-9. PMID: 7495379
  15. Metabolism of 3-methylindole by vaccinia-expressed P450 enzymes: correlation of 3-methyleneindolenine formation and protein-binding.  |  Thornton-Manning, J., et al. 1996. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 276: 21-9. PMID: 8558432

Ordering Information

Product NameCatalog #UNITPriceQtyFAVORITES

3-Methylindole, 5 g

sc-256535
5 g
$41.00

3-Methylindole, 25 g

sc-256535A
25 g
$104.00