3-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxypentyl)chromen-4-one (CAS 267400-83-9)

3-Hydroxy-2-(5-hydroxypentyl)chromen-4-one is a coumarin derivative that has been explored in chemical research primarily for its potential as a bioactive compound in the study of natural product chemistry and enzymatic inhibition. This chemical exhibits unique properties due to the presence of hydroxyl groups attached to both the pentyl side chain and the chromen-4-one core, which enhance its reactivity and potential interaction with biological molecules. In research, it has been used to investigate its role as a natural antioxidant, exploiting its ability to scavenge free radicals and thus protect cells from oxidative damage. This mechanism is critical for understanding how plant-derived coumarins can influence cellular redox states and potentially contribute to the defense against oxidative stress. Additionally, its structure allows for the exploration of interactions with enzymes that participate in oxidative metabolic pathways, making it a valuable tool for studies aiming to explain the modulation of enzymatic activity by phenolic compounds. Researchers have also investigated its use in synthetic chemistry for the development of new pharmaceuticals and organic materials, leveraging its reactive sites for various chemical transformations. The insights gained from these studies not only expand our understanding of coumarin chemistry but also contribute to the broader field of functional organic materials and their applications.