3-Formylbenzoic acid (CAS 619-21-6)

3-Formylbenzoic acid (3-FBA) is an organic compound that falls within the benzoic acid derivatives family. With its versatility, 3-Formylbenzoic acid serves as a prevalent intermediate in the synthesis of various organic compounds, finding applications in the pharmaceutical, food, cosmetic, and fragrances industries. The significance of 3-Formylbenzoic acid extends to scientific research, where it plays a vital role in the synthesis of other organic compounds and facilitates the analysis of metabolic pathways. Moreover, it is actively employed in the study of enzyme inhibition. Notably, it has been utilized to explore the inhibition of three distinct enzymes: cytochrome P450, tyrosinase, and acetylcholinesterase. Inhibition of the enzyme cytochrome P450 involves 3-FBA binding to the enzyme′s active site, effectively preventing the catalysis of reactions involved in drug and xenobiotic metabolism. Similarly, in the case of tyrosinase, the compound interferes with the enzyme′s active site, hampering the biosynthesis of melanin. Additionally, 3-Formylbenzoic acid hinders the activity of acetylcholinesterase by binding to its active site, impacting the regulation of neurotransmission.